Genealogie Wylie » Cymburgis of Masovia (1394-1429)

Persönliche Daten Cymburgis of Masovia 

• Sie ist geboren im Jahr 1394 in Warsaw, Poland.
• Sie ist verstorben am 28. September 1429 in Türnitz, Lower Austria, Austria, sie war 35 Jahre alt.
• Ein Kind von Siemowit IV Duke of Masovia und Alexandra of Lithuania
• Diese Information wurde zuletzt aktualisiert am 13. August 2023.

Familie von Cymburgis of Masovia

Sie war verwandt mit Ernest the Iron Duke of Inner Austria.

Kind(er):

1. Frederick III of Austria Holy Roman Emperor  1415-1493 
2. Margarete of Austria  1416-1486 
3. Albert VI Archduke of Austria  1418-1463
4. Catharina of Austria  1420-1493 
5. Alexander of Austria  ????-1420
6. Rudolf of Austria  ????-< 1424
7. Leopold of Austria  ????-< 1424
8. Anna of Austria  ????-1429
9. Ernest of Austria  ????-1432
10. Ernest Elector of Saxony   
11. Margaret of Austria   

Notizen bei Cymburgis of Masovia

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WIKIPEDIA
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Source above, includes portraits, paintings, maps and other
items not below; and working links and updates, is
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymburgis_of_Masovia

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Issue
Ancestry
Footnotes

Cymburgis of Masovia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cymburgis of Masovia
Duchess of Austria

Posthumous portrait by Anton Boys, c. 1580
Reign1412–1424
Born1394 or 1397
Warsaw, Masovia
Died28 September 1429
Türnitz, Austria
BuriedLilienfeld Abbey
Noble familyPiast dynasty
Spouse(s)Ernest, Duke of Austria
IssueFrederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Margaret
Albert VI, Archduke of Austria
Alexander of Austria
Rudolf of Austria
Catherine of Austria
Leopold of Austria
Anna of Austria
Ernest of Austria
FatherSiemowit IV, Duke of Masovia
MotherAlexandra of Lithuania
Cymburgis of Masovia (German: Cimburgis von Masowien), (Lithuanian: Cimbarka Mazovietė), also Zimburgis or Cimburga (Polish: Cymbarka mazowiecka; 1394 or 1397 – 28 September 1429), a member of the Polish Piast dynasty, was Duchess of Austria from 1412 until 1424, by her marriage with the Habsburg duke Ernest the Iron. As the mother of later Emperor Frederick III, Cymburgis, after Gertrude of Hohenberg, became the second female ancestor of all later Habsburgs, as only her husband's Ernestine branch of the family survived in the male line.

Life
She was the second daughter of Duke Siemowit IV, a scion of the Masovian branch of the Piasts, and his consort Alexandra, a daughter of Grand Duke Algirdas of Lithuania from the dynasty of Gediminids and sister of King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland.

The Brave Saviour, historical painting by Franz Geyling (1856)
Though his elder brother William's engagement with the Polish princess Jadwiga had mortifyingly failed, Duke Ernest the Iron, after the death of his first wife Margaret of Pomerania, proceeded to Kraków in disguise to court Cymburgis. According to legend, he stepped into her heart when he participated in a royal hunt and saved the princess from an attacking bear. Actually, her uncle King Władysław II, stuck in the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War and struggling with the Luxembourg king Sigismund of Hungary took the occasion to strengthen ties with the Habsburg dynasty and gave his consent.

The wedding took place on 25 January 1412 in Buda (German: Ofen), the residence of King Sigismund, where he mediated the peace negotiations between Poland and the Teutonic Order.[1] Though not approved by the Habsburg family, the marriage turned out to be a happy one. Upon the death of his brothers William and Leopold IV, Ernest became the sole ruler of the Inner Austrian territories, while his cousin Albert V ruled over the Duchy of Austria proper.

Although controversial, it has been claimed (since at least by Robert Burton in 1621[2]) that she brought the distinctive protruding lower lip (prognathism) into the family, a particular physical characteristic of most members of the family for many generations until the 18th century.[3] It can even be recognized in some of her distant descendants (though not as markedly) as King Alfonso XIII of Spain (1886–1941). However, already her husband's great-grandfather King Albert I or his uncle Duke Rudolf IV were presented in portraits with it, while Cymburgis' statue in the Innsbruck Hofkirche church does not show this feature.[4]

Statue of Cymburgis at the Innsbruck Hofkirche
Tradition has it that she was also known for her exceptional strength, which, for example, she showed by driving nails into the wall with her bare hands and cracking nuts between her fingers.[5] Cymburgis outlived her husband and died on a pilgrimage to Mariazell while staying at Türnitz (in present-day Lower Austria). She is buried at Lilienfeld Abbey.

Issue

Double portrait of Eleanor of Portugal and Cymburgis of Masovia (on the right) from the book Austriacae gentis imaginum,1573
During their marriage, Cymburgis and Ernest had nine children, of whom only four survived infancy:[6][7][8]

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. Innsbruck, 21 September 1415 – d. Linz, 19 August 1493).
Margaret of Austria (b. Wiener Neustadt, 1416 – d. Altenburg, 12 February 1486), married Frederick II, Elector of Saxony.
Albert VI, Archduke of Austria (b. Vienna, 18 December 1418 – d. Vienna, 2 December 1463).
Catherine of Austria (b. Wiener Neustadt, 1420 – Schloss Hohenbaden, 11 September 1493), married Charles I, Margrave of Baden-Baden.
Ernest II of Austria (b. Wiener Neustadt, 1420 - d. Wiener Neustadt, 10 August 1432).
Alexandra of Austria (b. and d. Wiener Neustadt, 1421).
Anna of Austria (b. Wiener Neustadt, 1422 – d. Wiener Neustadt, 11 November 1429).
Leopold of Austria (b. and d. Wiener Neustadt, 1424).
Rudolph of Austria (b. and d. Wiener Neustadt, 1424).
Ancestry

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Ancestors of Cymburgis of Masovia
16. Bolesław II, Duke of Masovia
8. Trojden I, Duke of Masovia
17. Gaudemunda of Lithuania
4. Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia
18. Yuri I of Galicia
9. Maria of Galicia
19. Euphemia of Kuyavia
2. Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia
20. Nicholas I, Duke of Troppau
10. Nicholas II, Duke of Opava
21. Adelaide of Habsburg
5. Euphemia of Opava
22. Przemysław, Duke of Racibórz
11. Anna of Racibórz
23. Anna of Masovia
1. Cymburgis of Masovia
24. Butvydas, Grand Duke of Lithuania
12. Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania
6. Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania
26. Ivan Vsevolodovich of Polatsk
13. Jewna Ivanovna of Polatsk
3. Alexandra of Lithuania
28. Mikhail Yaroslavovich of Tver
14. Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver
29. Anna Dmitryevna of Kashin
7. Uliana of Tver
30. Yuri I of Galicia (= 18)
15. Anastasia of Galicia
31. Euphemia of Kuyavia (= 19)
Footnotes
Urban, William (2003). Tannenberg and After. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. p. 191. ISBN 0-929700-25-2.
Manfred Draudt, Société Française Shakespeare
London Science Museum Archived 18 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
Hofkirche website Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
de.wikisource.org: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich(German)
Complete Genealogy of the House of Habsburg Retrieved 18 June 2014.
Genealogical Database by Herbert Stoyan Archived 19 June 2014 at archive.today Retrieved 18 June 2014.
"Cymbarka Pias". rolo.eu. Retrieved 25 May 2019.[self-published source][better source needed]
Cymburgis of Masovia
Piast dynasty
Born: 1394/1397 Died: 28 September 1429
Royal titles
Preceded by
Margaret of Pomerania
Duchess consort of Austria
25 January 1412 – 10 June 1424Succeeded by
Eleanor of Portugal
vte
Royal consorts of Austria
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Categories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymburgis_of_Masovia : 1390s births1429 deathsNobility from Warsaw15th-century Polish nobility15th-century Polish women15th-century Austrian women15th-century Austrian peoplePiast dynasty15th-century House of HabsburgGerman duchessesAustrian royal consortsPolish people of Lithuanian descentPolish people of Russian descentPolish people of German descentMedieval nobility of the Holy Roman EmpireMothers of monarchs
This page was last edited on 13 June 2023, at 23:14 (UTC).
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