Genealogie Wylie » Johan Willem Friso of ADD Orange-Nassau [[Ch-Wikibio]] (1687-1711)

Persönliche Daten Johan Willem Friso of ADD Orange-Nassau [[Ch-Wikibio]] 

• Er wurde geboren im Jahr 1687.
• Er ist verstorben im Jahr 1711 in Hollands Diep, Strijen, Zuid Holland, Nederland, er war 24 Jahre alt.

  Oorzaak: drowned

• Ein Kind von Hendrik Casimir II of ADD Nassau-Dietz und Henriette Amalie of ADD Anhalt-Dessau
• Diese Information wurde zuletzt aktualisiert am 2. September 2023.

Familie von Johan Willem Friso of ADD Orange-Nassau [[Ch-Wikibio]]

Er hat eine Beziehung mit Marie Louise of ADD Hesse-Kassel.

Kind(er):

1. Willem IV Friso Prince of Orange-Nassau  1711-1751 
2. Amalia Princess of Nassau-Dietz   

Notizen bei Johan Willem Friso of ADD Orange-Nassau [[Ch-Wikibio]]

=========
WIKIPEDIA
=========
Source, includes portraits, paintings, maps and other
items not below; and working links and updates, is
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Friso

WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia

Background
Succession
Military career and death
Marriage and issue
Legacy
Ancestry
Tree of royal descendants
See also
References
John William Friso

Article
Talk
Read
Edit
View history

Tools
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Johan Willem Friso of Orange-Nassau)
For other uses, see Friso (disambiguation).
John William Friso

Portrait by Joseph Küfner
Prince of Orange
Period8 March 1702 – 14 July 1711
PredecessorWilliam III
SuccessorWilliam IV
Prince of Nassau-Dietz
Reign25 March 1696 – ca. 1702
PredecessorHenry Casimir II
Prince of Orange-Nassau
Reignca. 1702 – 14 July 1711
SuccessorWilliam IV
Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen
Reign25 March 1696 – 14 July 1711
PredecessorHenry Casimir II
SuccessorWilliam IV
Born14 August 1687
Dessau, Anhalt
Died14 July 1711 (aged 23)
Hollands Diep, between Dordrecht and Moerdijk
Burial25 February 1712
Grote of Jacobijnerkerk, Leeuwarden
SpouseLandgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
​
​(m. 1709)​
IssueAmalia, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Durlach
William IV, Prince of Orange
HouseOrange-Nassau
FatherHenry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz
MotherPrincess Henriëtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau
John William Friso (Dutch: Johan Willem Friso; 14 August 1687 – 14 July 1711) became the (titular) Prince of Orange in 1702. He was the Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen in the Dutch Republic until his death by accidental drowning in the Hollands Diep in 1711. From World War II to 2022, Friso and his wife, Marie Louise, were the most recent common ancestors of all current European monarchs.[citation needed]

Background
He was the son of Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz, and Princess Henriëtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau who were both first cousins of William III. As such, he was a member of the House of Nassau (the branch of Nassau-Dietz), and through the testamentary dispositions of William III became the progenitor of the new line of the House of Orange-Nassau.[1] He was educated under Jean Lemonon, professor at the University of Franeker.[2]

Succession
With the death of William III of Orange, the legitimate male line of William the Silent (the second House of Orange) became extinct. John William Friso, the senior agnatic descendant of William the Silent's brother and a cognatic descendant of Frederick Henry, grandfather of William III, claimed the succession as stadtholder in all provinces held by William III. This was denied to him by the republican faction in the Netherlands.[3]

The five provinces over which William III ruled – Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland and Overijssel – all suspended the office of stadtholder after William III's death. The remaining two provinces – Friesland and Groningen – were never governed by William III, and continued to retain a separate stadtholder, John William Friso. He established the third House of Orange, which became extinct in the male line in 1890. His son, William IV of Orange, later became stadtholder of all seven provinces.[4]

John William Friso's position as William III's heir general was opposed by King Frederick I of Prussia, who also claimed (and occupied) part of the inheritance (for example Lingen). Under William III's will, Friso stood to inherit the Principality of Orange. However, the Prussian King Frederick I also claimed the Principality of Orange in the Rhône Valley, of which he later ceded the territory to France.[5]

Military career and death
On coming of age in 1707, John William Friso became a general of the Dutch troops during the War of Spanish Succession, under the command of the Duke of Marlborough, and turned out to be a competent officer. He was present at the Siege of Ostend, commanded Dutch infantry at the Battle of Oudenarde, the Siege of Lille, and the Battle of Malplaquet, while leading all operations at the Siege of Mons. The prestige that he acquired from his military service should have favored his eventual elevation as stadtholder in the remaining five provinces. However, in 1711, when traveling from the front in Flanders to meet the King of Prussia in The Hague in connection with his suit in the succession dispute, he drowned on 14 July when the ferry boat on the Moerdyk was overturned in heavy weather. His son was born six weeks after his death.[6]

Depiction of the drowning
Marriage and issue
On 26 April 1709, he married Princess Maria Louise of Hesse-Kassel (1688–1765), daughter of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and granddaughter of Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland. They had two children.[citation needed]

NameBirthDeathNotes
Anna Charlotte Amalia17101777married Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach; had issue, including Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
William IV, Prince of Orange17111751married Anne, Princess Royal; had issue, including William V, Prince of Orange
Legacy
Monuments in Moerdijk and Strijensas, on both sides of the historic ferry crossing across the Hollands Diep, commemorate the drowning of Johan Willem Friso.[7]
The Regiment Infantry Prins Johan Willem Friso (RI PJWF) is named in his honour.[citation needed]
Central Royal Military Band of the Netherlands Army "Johan Willem Friso" is named in his honour.[citation needed]
Ancestry
Ancestors of John William Friso
8. Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz
4. William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz
9. Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2. Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz
10. Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
5. Albertine Agnes of Nassau
11. Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange
12. John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
6. John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
13. Agnes of Hesse-Kassel
3. Henriëtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau
14. Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (= 10)
7. Henriette Catherine of Nassau
15. Amalia of Solms-Braunfels (= 11)
Tree of royal descendants
Royal descendants of John William Friso and Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel. Currently reigning monarchs in bold.
John William FrisoMarie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
William IV, Prince of OrangePrincess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
William V, Prince of OrangePrincess Carolina of Orange-NassauCharles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
William I of the NetherlandsFrederick William, Prince of Nassau-WeilburgPrincess Henriette of Nassau-WeilburgCharles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
William II of the NetherlandsPrince Frederick of the NetherlandsWilliam, Duke of NassauPrincess Henrietta of Nassau-WeilburgDuke Alexander of WürttembergCharles, Grand Duke of BadenCaroline of Baden
William III of the NetherlandsLouise of the NetherlandsSophia of NassauPrincess Helena of NassauAdolphe, Grand Duke of LuxembourgArchduke Karl Ferdinand of AustriaFrancis, Duke of TeckJosephine of BadenPrincess Marie Amelie of BadenPrincess Sophie of Bavaria
Wilhelmina of the NetherlandsLouise of SwedenGustaf V of SwedenPrincess Helen of Waldeck and PyrmontWilliam IV, Grand Duke of LuxembourgMaria Christina of AustriaMary of TeckPrincess Marie of Hohenzollern-SigmaringenMary Victoria Douglas-HamiltonArchduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
Juliana of the NetherlandsChristian X of DenmarkHaakon VII of NorwayPrincess Ingeborg of DenmarkPrince Carl, Duke of VästergötlandGustaf VI Adolf of SwedenCharles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCharlotte, Grand Duchess of LuxembourgAlfonso XIII of SpainGeorge VI of the United KingdomAlbert I of BelgiumLouis II, Prince of MonacoArchduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria
Beatrix of the NetherlandsOlav V of NorwayPrincess Märtha of SwedenPrince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of VästerbottenPrincess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and GothaInfante Juan, Count of BarcelonaElizabeth II of the United KingdomPrincess Charlotte, Duchess of ValentinoisFranz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Willem-Alexander of the NetherlandsHarald V of NorwayCarl XVI Gustaf of SwedenJuan Carlos I of SpainCharles III of the United KingdomRainier III, Prince of MonacoHans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Felipe VI of Spain
Astrid of SwedenLeopold III of Belgium
Frederick IX of DenmarkIngrid of SwedenJean, Grand Duke of LuxembourgPrincess Joséphine Charlotte of BelgiumAlbert II of BelgiumAlbert II, Prince of Monaco
Margrethe II of DenmarkHenri, Grand Duke of LuxembourgPhilippe of Belgium
See also
Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and his wife Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken became the most recent common ancestors of all current hereditary European monarchs in 2022 when Elizabeth II died and her son, Charles III became king.
References
John William Friso. (2014). Encyclopædia Britannica
Green, Michaël (31 December 2012). "Educating Johan Willem Friso (1687-1711) of Nassau-Dietz. Huguenot Tutorship at the Court of the Frisian Stadtholders". Virtus | Journal of Nobility Studies. 19: 103–124. ISSN 1380-6130.
State, P. F. (2008). A Brief History of the Netherlands. New York: Facts On File.
State, P. F. (2008). A Brief History of the Netherlands. New York: Facts On File.
John William Friso. (2014). Encyclopædia Britannica
State, P. F. (2008). A Brief History of the Netherlands. New York: Facts On File.
"Monument in Moerdijk voor tragisch verdronken Willem Friso". RD.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 21 November 2020.
Pieter Lodewijk Muller (1881), "Johann Wilhelm Friso", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), vol. 14, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 275–276
John William Friso
House of Orange-Nassau
(second creation)
Cadet branch of the House of Nassau
Born: 14 August 1687 Died: 14 July 1711
Dutch nobility
Preceded by
William III
Prince of Orange
1702–1711Vacant
Title next held by
William IV
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Henry Casimir II
Prince of Nassau-Dietz
1696–1702Title obsolete
merged into German
principality of Orange-Nassau
New titlePrince of Orange-Nassau
1702–1711Succeeded by
William IV
Preceded by
William III
Baron of Breda
1702–1711
Political offices
Preceded by
Henry Casimir II
Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen
1696–1711Succeeded by
William IV
vte
Stadtholders of Friesland
vte
Stadtsholders of Groningen
Authority control Edit this at Wikidata
Categories: 1687 births1711 deathsPeople from Dessau-RoßlauPrinces of OrangeDutch stadtholdersHouse of Orange-NassauLords of BredaDeaths due to shipwreckCounts of NassauDutch monarchyDutch army commanders in the War of the Spanish SuccessionDutch generals18th-century Dutch military personnel
This page was last edited on 2 June 2023, at 07:55 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimersContact WikipediaCode of ConductMobile viewDevelopersStatisticsCookie statementWikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki
Toggle limited content width

Haben Sie Ergänzungen, Korrekturen oder Fragen im Zusammenhang mit Johan Willem Friso of ADD Orange-Nassau [[Ch-Wikibio]]?
Der Autor dieser Publikation würde gerne von Ihnen hören!

Zeitbalken Johan Willem Friso of ADD Orange-Nassau [[Ch-Wikibio]]

Klicken Sie auf den Namen für weitere Informationen. Verwendete Symbole:  Großeltern    Eltern    Geschwister    Kinder