Genealogie Wylie » Henry IX 'the Black' Duke of ADD Bavaria , I Duke of Saxony qqq (1074-1126)

Persönliche Daten Henry IX 'the Black' Duke of ADD Bavaria , I Duke of Saxony qqq 

• Auch bekannt als Henry I Duke of /Saxony/, IX Duke of Bavaria.
• Er wurde geboren im Jahr 1074 in Bavaria, Germany.Quellen 4, 5, 6
• Alternative: Er wurde geboren im Jahr 1075.Quellen 1, 3
• Er ist verstorben am 13. Dezember 1126 in Ravensburg, Donau, Wurttemberg, Germany, er war 52 Jahre alt.Quellen 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
• Ein Kind von Guelph (Welf) IV Duke of Bavaria und Judith (Fausta) of Flanders
• Diese Information wurde zuletzt aktualisiert am 30. August 2023.

Familie von Henry IX 'the Black' Duke of ADD Bavaria , I Duke of Saxony qqq

Er ist verheiratet mit Wulfhilda (Ulfhild) of Saxony.

Sie haben geheiratet rund 1100.Quelle 4

Kind(er):

1. Sophie Welf of Bavaria  
2. Judith Welf of Bavaria  1100-???? 
3. Henry X "The Proud" Duke of Bavaria  ± 1108-1139 
4. Mathilde of Bavaria  ± 1109-???? 
5. Wulfhild of Bavaria  ± 1117-> 1156 
6. Welf VI of Bavaria  

Notizen bei Henry IX 'the Black' Duke of ADD Bavaria , I Duke of Saxony qqq

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria

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Henry IX
Duke of Bavaria

Henry IX and his wife Wulfhilde, Historia Welforum (12th century)
Born1075
Died13 December 1126 (aged 50–51)
Ravensburg, Swabia
BuriedWeingarten Abbey
Noble familyHouse of Welf
Spouse(s)Wulfhilde of Saxony
IssueJudith
Conrad
Henry X the Proud
Welf VI
Sophia
FatherWelf I, Duke of Bavaria
MotherJudith of Flanders
Henry IX (1075 – 13 December 1126), called the Black, a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Bavaria from 1120 to 1126.

Life and reign
Henry was the second son of Duke Welf I of Bavaria (died 1101) from his marriage with Judith,[1] daughter of Count Baldwin IV of Flanders. As a young man, he administered the family's Este property south of the Alps.

Through his marriage to Wulfhilde, daughter of Duke Magnus of Saxony,[1] about 1095, he acquired part of the Billung estates around Lüneburg (the nucleus of the later Welf duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg). He aspired to succeed his father-in-law as Saxon duke when Magnus died without male heirs in 1106, but was denied as the new king Henry V enfeoffed his follower Count Lothair of Supplinburg.

Duke Henry nevertheless upheld close relations with the ruling Salian dynasty. In 1116, he joined Emperor Henry V's second Italian campaign to seize the estates of late Margravine Matilda of Tuscany. He succeeded his elder brother Welf II as Bavarian duke, when the latter died childless in 1120. Henry was also instrumental in bringing about the 1122 Concordat of Worms, ending the long-lasting Investiture Controversy between Pope and Emperor.

In the early 1120s, Henry commissioned the Genealogia Welforum, a family history in Latin, composed at Weingarten Abbey. He may have been prompted by the canonization of Bishop Conrad of Constance in 1123. Conrad was a Welf and his canonization stimulated Henry's interest in his ancestors. At the same time, Henry made an inventory of his family's tombs.[2]

Duke Henry played a vital role in the royal election of 1125: first supporting his son-in-law, the Hohenstaufen duke Frederick II of Swabia, he switched his allegiance to his old rival Duke Lothair of Saxony—probably after Lothair promised that Gertrude, his only daughter and heir, would marry Henry's son Henry the Proud. The marriage was concluded in May 1127. The estrangement between the Welf and Hohenstaufen dynasties ("Guelphs and Ghibellines") lasted until the 13th century.

After Lothair won the tumultuous election, he imposed an Imperial ban on Frederick II, however, the king's forces were not able to conquer the Hohenstaufen territories in Swabia. In 1126 Henry abdicated as Bavarian duke in favour of his second son Henry the Proud and retired to the family foundation of Weingarten Abbey in Upper Swabia, possibly to not be obliged to participate in the prosecution of his son-in-law.

Henry died shortly thereafter and was buried in Weingarten. His wife Wulfhilde outlived him by only 16 days. Henry's epithet "the Black" has not been recorded before the 13th century. Both Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and his bitter rival Henry the Lion were his grandsons.

Issue
Henry and Wulfhilde had the following children:

Judith, married Frederick II, Duke of Swabia[3]
Conrad (died 17 March 1126)
Henry X the Proud, married Gertrude of Süpplingenburg,[4] succeeded his father as Duke of Bavaria
Welf VI (died 1191)[1]
Sophia, married Berthold III, Duke of Zähringen and secondly Margrave Leopold of Styria[1]
Wulfhild, married Rudolf I, Count of Bregenz[1]
Mathilde, married Diepold IV, Margrave of Vohburg and Count Gebhard III of Sulzbach[1]
Adalbert, Abbot of Corvey
References
Lyon 2013, p. 245.
Stefan Tebruck (2017), "The Propaganda of Power: Memoria, History, Patronage", in Graham A. Loud; Jochen Schenk (eds.), The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100–1350: Essays by German Historians, Routledge, pp. 160–180, esp. 167–168.
Barber 2004, p. 193.
Luscombe & Riley-Smith 2006, p. 755.
Sources
Barber, Malcolm (2004). The Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050–1320. Routledge.
Lyon, Jonathan R. (2013). Princely Brothers and Sisters. Cornell University Press.
Luscombe, David; Riley-Smith, Jonathan, eds. (2006). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge University Press.
Literature
Bernd Schneidmüller: Die Welfen. Herrschaft und Erinnerung (819–1252) (= Urban-Taschenbücher 465). Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart etc., 2000, ISBN 3-17-014999-7, pp. 149 ff.
Sigmund Ritter von Riezler (1880), "Heinrich IX", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), vol. 11, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 461–462
Kurt Reindel (1969), "Heinrich IX. der Schwarze", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 8, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 343–343; (full text online)
External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Henry IX of Bavaria.
Deed of Henry IX for Ranshofen Abbey, 30 July 1125, "digitalised image". Photograph Archive of Old Original Documents (Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden). University of Marburg.
Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria
House of Welf
Born: 1075 Died: 1126
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Welf II
Duke of Bavaria
1120–1126Succeeded by
Henry X
vte
Dukes of Bavaria
==================================================================
Categories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria : 1075 births1126 deaths12th-century dukes of BavariaHouse of Welf11th-century German nobilityBurials at Weingarten Abbey
This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 21:45 (UTC).
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Henry I, b. 1074, d. 13 Dec 1126, Duke of Bavaria; m. ca. 1100,Wulfhilda, d. 29 Dec 1126, daughter of Magnus, Duke of Saxony and Sophia,daughter of Bela I, King of Hungary. [Ancestral Roots, line 166-24]

Note: I make Henry the "IX"th Duke of Bavaria (as does the Encyclopaedia Britannica). Turton also names him Henry I, while adding Saxony to his Ducal title; therefore he is probably Henry I Duke of Saxony and IX Dukeof Bavaria. This supposition is indirectly confirmed by the Encyclopaedia Britannica, which names his son Henry X of Bavaria and Henry II of Saxony. (AR is incorrect in naming him Henry I of Bavaria).

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