Genealogie Wylie » Garcia III King of Navarre (± 1013-1054)

Persönliche Daten Garcia III King of Navarre 

• Er wurde geboren rund 1013 in Pamplona, Navarre.
• Er ist verstorben am 1. September 1054 in Battle of Atapuerca, Spain.Quellen 1, 2, 6

  Oorzaak: killed in Battle of Atapuerca

• Ein Kind von Sancho III Garces "The Great" King of Navarre und Muniadona of Castile
• Diese Information wurde zuletzt aktualisiert am 24. März 2023.

Familie von Garcia III King of Navarre

(1) Er ist verheiratet mit Estephania de Foix.

Sie haben geheiratet in Alternate wife.Quellen 1, 2

(2) Er ist verheiratet mit Stephanie (Adelaide or Adela) Borrel de Barcelona.

Sie haben geheiratet im Jahr 1038 in 2nd husband.

Kind(er):

1. Ramiro I Garciez Count of Moncon  ± 1042-1116 

Kind(er):

1. Sancho García  ± 1030-± 1074 

Notizen bei Garcia III King of Navarre

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_III_of_Pamplona#Ancestry

WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia

García Sánchez III of Pamplona

Biography
Marriage and family
Ancestry
Notes
Sources

García Sánchez III of Pamplona
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
García Sánchez III
Garcia (III) Sanches de Navarra - Compendio de crónicas de reyes (Biblioteca Nacional de España).png
Late medieval representation of García Sánchez III
King of Pamplona, later King of Navarre
Reign1035–1054
PredecessorSancho III
SuccessorSancho IV
Bornc. 1012
Nájera, Kingdom of Pamplona
Died1 September 1054
Atapuerca, County of Castile
BurialMonastery of Santa María la Real of Nájera
ConsortStephanie
Issue
more...
Sancho IV of Navarre
Ramiro, Lord of Calahorra
(ill.) Sancho, Lord of Uncastillo
HouseJiménez
FatherSancho III of Pamplona
MotherMuniadona of Castile
ReligionCatholicism
García Sánchez III (Basque: Gartzea III.a Sanoitz; c. 1012 – 1 September 1054),[1] nicknamed García from Nájera (Basque: Gartzea Naiarakoa, Spanish: García el de Nájera) was King of Pamplona from 1034 until his death. He was also Count of Álava and had under his personal control part of the County of Castile. As the eldest son of Sancho III he inherited the dynastic rights over the crown of Pamplona, becoming feudal overlord over two of his brothers: Ramiro, who was given lands that would serve as the basis for the Kingdom of Aragón; and Gonzalo, who received the counties of Sobrarbe and Ribagorza. Likewise, he had some claim to suzerainty over his brother Ferdinand, who under their father had served as Count of Castile, nominally subject to the Kingdom of León but brought under the personal control of Sancho III.

Biography
García Sánchez inherited the crown of Pamplona after the death of his father Sancho III in 1035, bypassing the late king's eldest son Ramiro, who was illegitimate. In 1043, he defeated his half-brother in battle, setting the eastern border of the kingdom. García Sánchez III took advantage of the weakened state of the numerous Islamic taifa kingdoms that arose after the dissolution of the Caliphate of Córdoba to push the southern border over their territory, taking the city of Calahorra in 1045. He also inherited from his father the County of Álava and a great part of the County of Castile (La Bureba, Trasmiera, Montes de Oca, the Encartaciones and Las Merindades).

In 1037, he joined his brother Ferdinand, the nominal Count of Castile, in a battle against the Kingdom of León that took place near the river Pisuerga and that came to be known as Battle of Tamarón. Bermudo III, King of León, was defeated and killed in battle, ending a dynasty of monarchs that went back to Peter of Cantabria. Ferdinand would then be crowned King of León.[2] The relationship between the two brothers would however turn sour by the conflictive distribution of the lands of Castile between León and Pamplona, leading to the Battle of Atapuerca, where García Sánchez would perish.[1][3]

Marriage and family
García Sánchez III married Stephanie of Foix in Barcelona in 1038. Stephanie was the youngest daughter of either Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre[4] or Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Barcelona.[5] They had nine children:

Sancho Garcés, nicknamed Sancho the Noble, who became King of Pamplona and ruled as Sancho IV from 1054 until his death in 1076. He married Placencia of Normandy.
Urraca Garcés, married in 1074 to García Ordóñez, lord of Nájera and Grañón.
Ermesinda Garcés, married to Fortún Sánchez, lord of Yéqueda.
Ramiro Garcés, lord of Calahorra.
Fernando Garcés, lord of Bucesta, Jubera, Lagunilla and Oprela.
Ramón Garcés, lord of Murillo and Agoncillo. Ramón became known as the fratricidal, after he murdered his brother and King Sancho IV. Afterwards he escaped to the Taifa of Zaragoza. In an 1134 charter, Marquesa, wife of Aznar López, referred to her grandfather as "rex Raymundi" (literally 'king' Ramón). However, in medieval Navarre there are examples of the term being used by infantes, so this need not signify he claimed the throne on his brother's death.[6]
Jimena Garcés, lady of Corcuetos, Hornos de Moncalvillo and Daroca.[7]
Mayor Garcés, lady of Yanguas.
Sancha Garcés
García Sánchez had two illegitimate children by unknown women:

Sancho Garcés, lord of Uncastillo, married to Constanza. His son, Ramiro Sánchez, would be the father of García Ramírez, who became King of Pamplona.
Mencía Garcés, married to Fortún Ochoiz, lord of Cameros.
Ancestry
Ancestors of García Sánchez III of Pamplona[8]
8. Sancho II, King of Pamplona
4. García Sánchez II, King of Pamplona
9. Urraca Fernández
2. Sancho III, King of Pamplona
10. Fernando Bermúdez, Count of Cea
5. Jimena Fernández
11. Elvira Díaz
1. García Sánchez III of Pamplona
12. García Fernández, Count of Castile and Álava
6. Sancho García, Count of Castile and Álava
13. Ava of Ribargoza
3. Muniadona
14. Gómez Díaz, Count of Saldaña
7. Urraca Gómez
15. Muniadomna Fernández of Castile
Notes
Europäische Stammtafeln: II #56, III.1 #145; Moriarty, Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa of Hainault, p80, 109
Bernard F. Reilly, The Contest of Christian and Muslim Spain 1031–1157, (Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 27.
Joseph F. O'Callaghan, A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell University Press, 1975), 195.
Salazar y Acha agrees with the opinion of Languedoc historians who held that she was the daughter of Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre and his wife Gersenda, explaining Stephanie's presence in Barcelona as a lady in the court of her maternal aunt Ermesinde of Carcassonne married to Ramon Borrell, count of Barcelona.
Jackman 2019, p. 29.
Besga Marroquín, Armando (2011). "El reparto del Reino de Pamplona del año 1076". Alfonso VI Imperator, totius orbis Hispanie. Fernando Suárez and Andrés Gambra, coord. (Madrid: Sanz y Torres) pp. 51-91. ISBN 978-84-92948-45-1.
Appears for the last time on 27 May 1085 at the Monastery of Santa María la Real of Najera confirming a donation made by her brother Ramiro.
Salas Merino 2008, pp. 216–218.
Sources
Jackman, Donald C. (2019). Agnes through the Looking Glass, Parts I, II & III. Editions Enplage.
Martínez Díez, Gonzalo (2007). Sancho III el Mayor Rey de Pamplona, Rex Ibericus. Madrid.
Salas Merino, Vicente (2008). La Genealogía de Los Reyes de España [The Genealogy of the Kings of Spain] (in Spanish) (4th ed.). Madrid: Editorial Visión Libros. pp. 216–218. ISBN 978-84-9821-767-4.
Salazar y Acha, Jaime de (1992). "Reflexiones sobre la posible historicidad de un episodio de la Crónica Najarense". Príncipe de Viana, Anejo 14:537–564.

Preceded by
Sancho III
as King of PamplonaKing of Navarre
1035–1054Succeeded by
Sancho IV
vte
Monarchs of Navarre
Authority control Edit this at Wikidata
Categories: 1010s births1054 deaths11th-century Navarrese monarchsHouse of JiménezNavarrese monarchsMonarchs killed in actionBurials at the Monastery of Santa María la Real of Nájera11th-century people from the Kingdom of PamplonaPeople from NájeraSons of emperors
This page was last edited on 23 October 2022, at 13:41 (UTC).
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Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimersContact WikipediaMobile viewDevelopersStatisticsCookie statementWikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWikiIt is still being debated who Garcia's wife is. Some say de Foix, otherssay de Barcelona. He may have been married to both?

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