Kind(er):
Leiningen family
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Origins
Line of Descent
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Earliest Counts
Saarbrücken Line
Leiningen-Dagsburg (First Line)
Leiningen-Westerburg
Leiningen-Leiningen
Leiningen-Schaumburg
Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen
Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen
Leiningen-Hardenburg
Leiningen-Dagsburg (Second Line)
Further historical family seats
See also
Notes
References
External links
Coordinates: 49°32′24″N 8°08′24″E
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Arms of the Leiningen family
Evolution of the Leiningen arms
The House of Leiningen is the name of an old German noble family whose lands lay principally in Alsace, Lorraine, Saarland, Rhineland, and the Palatinate. Various branches of this family developed over the centuries and ruled counties with Imperial immediacy.
Origins
Count Frederick II (d. 1237)
The first count of Leiningen about whom anything definite is known was a certain Emich II (d. before 1138). He (and perhaps his father Emich I) built Leiningen Castle, which is now known as "Old Leiningen Castle" (German: Burg Altleiningen), around 1100 to 1110. Nearby Höningen Abbey was built around 1120 as the family's burial place.
This family became extinct in the male line when Count Frederick I died about 1220. Frederick I's sister, Liutgarde, married Simon II, Count of Saarbrücken. One of Liutgarde's sons, also named Frederick, inherited the lands of the counts of Leiningen, and he took their arms and their name as Frederick II (d. 1237). He became known as a Minnesinger, and one of his songs was included in the Codex Manesse. Before 1212, he built himself a new castle called Hardenburg, about 10 kilometers south of Altleiningen. This was outside the county of Leiningen on the territory of Limburg Abbey, of which his uncle was the overlord (Vogt), which caused some trouble.
His eldest son, Simon (c. 1204–1234), married Gertrude, heiress of the County of Dagsburg, bringing that property into the family. They had no children and Simon's two brothers inherited the county of Leiningen together: Frederick III (d. 1287) also inherited Dagsburg and Emich IV (d. c. 1276) Landeck Castle; he founded the town of Landau, but the Landeck branch extinguished with his grandson in 1290. Frederick III, who disliked sharing Leiningen castle with his brother, had a new castle built in 1238–41 about 5 kilometres northeast of Leiningen, called Neuleiningen Castle ("New Leiningen"). Frederick III's son, Frederick IV (d. 1316), had two sons, who divided the county into Leiningen-Dagsburg and Leiningen-Hardenburg.
Altleiningen Castle
Altleiningen Castle
Hardenburg Castle
Hardenburg Castle
Dagsburg Castle
Dagsburg Castle
Neuleiningen Castle
Neuleiningen Castle
Line of Descent
Further information: County of Leiningen
Note that different sources use different sequence numbers for some of the Counts. For consistency across sources, dates of birth and death are useful.
Earliest Counts
Emicho of Leiningen helped lead the German Crusade, 1096. His relationship to the others is unclear.[citation needed]
Emich I was Count of Leiningen in 1127,[1] but it is unclear when he died, or his relation to the other counts.
Emich II is attested as Count of Leiningen in documents from 1143[2] to 1179[3]
His son, Friedrich I had taken over the county by 1189[4]
Emich III is attested as Count of Leiningen in documents from 1193[5] through 1208,[6] though it is unclear his relationship to the previous Counts
Friedrich I, cousin of Emich III, was recorded as junior count under Emich in 1205,[citation needed] and as count in his own right from 1210[7] to 1217.[8] A document from 1220 refers to his widow.[9]
Saarbrücken Line
Simon II, Count of Saarbrücken married Liutgarde, the heiress of Leiningen whose descent from the original counts of Leiningen is unclear[citation needed]
Their son, Friedrich II (d. 1237) inherited the County of Leiningen
His son, Simon (c. 1204 – 16 Mar 1234) married Gertrude, heiress of the County of Dagsburg, bringing that property into the family.
Friedrich III, son of Friedrich II, (d. 1287) was attested as count in documents from 1239 and 1249, and married Adelheid of Kyburg
Their son, Friedrich IV (d. 1316), whose sons divided the County into Leiningen-Dagsburg and Leiningen-Hartenburg.
Emich IV, brother of Friedrich III (d. c. 1276) ruled a portion of the lands at Leiningen-Landeck
His son, Emich V (d. 1289), Count of Leiningen-Landeck had no heir.[citation needed]
Agnes (d. between 1299 and 1303) married Otto I, Count of Nassau
Kunigunde (d. 1311) married Heinrich I of Salm-Blamont (d. 1331)
Leiningen-Dagsburg (First Line)
Dagsburg Castle (1663)
Friedrich VI (d. 1327), son of Friedrich V, became Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg,[10] today Dagsbourg at Dabo, Moselle, Lorraine (France)
Friedrich VII, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg (d. before 1342)
Friedrich VIII, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg (1320 – 31 Oct 1387) married Jolanda of Jülich, granddaughter of Gerhard V of Jülich.
Yolantha (1352 – 24 Apr 1434).[11][better source needed] Her descendants include the Lords of Egmont and the Dukes of Guelders[citation needed]
Friedrich IX, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg[11] (d. 8 Mar 1467)
Margaret, daughter and only heir of Friedrich IX, Married Reinhard III Lord of Westerburg[10]
Leiningen-Westerburg
Westerburg
Kuno I, Lord of Westerburg (1425–1459), was the son of Margaret of Leiningen and Reinhard of Westerburg
Reinhard I, Count of Leiningen-Westerburg (1453–1522) inherited the county from his grandmother.[10]
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