Family Tree Welborn » Philip II "the Bold" of France Duke of Burgundy (± 1342-± 1404)
Persönliche Daten Philip II "the Bold" of France Duke of Burgundy
- Er wurde geboren rund 15. Januar 1342 in Pontoise, Val-d'Oise, âéle-de-France, France.
- Er ist verstorben rund 27. April 1404 in Halle, Flemish Brabant, Flanders, Belgium.
- Er wurde beerdigt in Dijon, Câ¥te-d'Or, Burgundy, France.
- Ein Kind von Jean John II 'le Bon' de Valois de France und Jutta Bonne de Luxembourg von Luxemburg
- Diese Information wurde zuletzt aktualisiert am 11. November 2019.
Familie von Philip II "the Bold" of France Duke of Burgundy
Er ist verheiratet mit Margaret III Valois-Burgundy (Dampierre).
Sie haben geheiratet.
Kind(er):
Notizen bei Philip II "the Bold" of France Duke of Burgundy
https://www.geni.com/people/Philip-II-the-Bold-Duke-of-Burgundy/6000000004526559011
Philip II "the Bold" of France, Duke of Burgundy
French: Philippe II 'le Hardi' de France, duc de Bourgogne
Gender:
Male
Birth:
January 15, 1342
Pontoise, Val-d'Oise, âéle-de-France, France
Death:
April 27, 1404 (62)
Halle, Flemish Brabant, Flanders, Belgium
Place of Burial:
Dijon, Câ¥te-d'Or, Burgundy, France
Immediate Family:
Son of Jean II le Bon de Valois, roi de France and Bonne de Luxembourg, reine consort de France
Husband of Marie d'Auberchicourt, dame de Bernissart and Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
Father of Henri du Risoir, seigneur de Bernissart; John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy; Charles de Bourgogne; Marguerite de Bourgogne; Louis de Bourgogne; Catherine de Bourgogne; Bonne de Bourgogne; Antoine de Bourgogne, duc de Brabant; Marie de Valois-Bourgogne, Duchess consort of Savoy and Philippe de Bourgogne, comte de Nevers ¬´ less
Brother of Blanche de France; Charles V le Sage, roi de France; Louis I de France, duc d'Anjou; Jean I le Magnifique, duc de Berry; Juana de Francia, reina consorte de Navarra; Marie de France, duchesse consort de Bar; Agnes de France; Catherine de France; Marguerite de France and Isabella di Francia, duchessa consorte di Milano ¬´ less
Half brother of Blanche de France; Catherine de France and N.N. de France
Born in 1342, Philip gained his cognomen the Bold when, at the age of 14, he fought beside his father at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356. He was created Duke of Touraine in 1360, but in 1363, as a reward for his behaviour at Poitiers, he returned this to the crown, receiving instead from his father the Duchy of Burgundy in apanage, which his father had been Duke of since the death of Philip of Rouvres in 1361. Philip would rule the Duchy until his death.
On 19 June 1369, Philip married the 19 year old Margaret of Dampierre, the daughter of Louis II, Count of Flanders, who would become the heiress of Flanders, Brabant, Artois, and the Free County of Burgundy after the death of her brother in 1376. Margaret was the widow of his stepbrother, Philip of Rouvres, Duke of Burgundy, Count Palatine of Burgundy, and Count of Artois, Boulogne and Auvergne, who had died childless in 1361. As her father's eventual heiress, Margaret would bring rich possessions to her husband and to their children.
From 1379 to 1382, he helped his father-in-law put down revolts in Flanders, particularly in Ghent, organising an army against Philip van Artevelde. The revolts were finally ended only in 1385, following the death of Louis II, with the Peace of Tournai. As jure uxoris Count of Flanders, he would keep in mind the economic interests of the Flemish cities, which made their money from weaving and spinning.
In 1390, Philip also became the Count of Charolais, a title used by Philip the Good and Charles the Bold as the heirs of Burgundy.
Philip was very active in the court of France, particularly after the death of his brother, Charles V, who left the 12 year old Charles VI as King. Charles being a minor, a regency was undertaken by his uncles, Louis, Duke of Anjou, John, Duke of Berry, Philip himself, and Louis II, Duke of Bourbon, Charles VI's maternal uncle. The regency lasted until 1388, Philip taking the dominant râ¥le: Louis of Anjou was fighting for his claim to the Kingdom of Naples after 1382, dying in 1384, John of Berry was interested mainly in the Languedoc, and not particularly interested in politics; whilst Louis of Bourbon was a largely unimportant figure, due to his personality (he showed signs of mental instability) and his status (since he was not the son of a King). However, Burgundy, along with Berry and Bourbon, lost their power in 1388, when Charles VI, taking up personal rule, chose to favour the advice of the Marmousets, his personal advisors, over that of his uncles.
Philip "the Bold"Duke of Burgundy, Count of Artois, Charolais and Flanders, Count Palatine of Burgundy.
Reign 1363 ·Äì 27 April 1404
Born 15 January 1342
Birthplace Pontoise, France
Died 27 April 1404
Place of death Halle, Brabant
Consort Margaret of Dampierre (1350-1405)
Father John II of France (1319-1364)
Mother Bonne of Bohemia (1315-1349)
Philip the Bold, also Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (January 15, 1342, Pontoise ·Äì April 27, 1404, Halle), was the fourth son of King John II of France and his wife, Bonne of Luxembourg. By his marriage to Margaret III, Countess of Flanders, he also became Philip II, Count of Flanders, Philip IV, Count of Artois and Philip IV, Count Palatine of Burgundy. He was the founder of the Burgundian branch of the House of Valois.
Born in 1342, Philip gained his cognomen the Bold when, at the age of 14, he fought beside his father at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356. He was created Duke of Touraine in 1360, but in 1363, as a reward for his behaviour at Poitiers, he returned this to the crown, receiving instead from his father the Duchy of Burgundy in apanage, which his father had been Duke of since the death of Philip of Rouvres in 1361. Philip would rule the Duchy until his death.
On 19 June 1369, Philip married the 19 year old Margaret of Dampierre, the daughter of Louis II, Count of Flanders, who would become the heiress of Flanders, Brabant, Artois, and the Free County of Burgundy after the death of her brother in 1376. Margaret was the widow of his stepbrother, Philip of Rouvres, Duke of Burgundy, Count Palatine of Burgundy, and Count of Artois, Boulogne and Auvergne, who had died childless in 1361. As her father's eventual heiress, Margaret would bring rich possessions to her husband and to their children.
From 1379 to 1382, he helped his father-in-law put down revolts in Flanders, particularly in Ghent, organising an army against Philip van Artevelde. The revolts were finally ended only in 1385, following the death of Louis II, with the Peace of Tournai. As jure uxoris Count of Flanders, he would keep in mind the economic interests of the Flemish cities, which made their money from weaving and spinning.
In 1390, Philip also became the Count of Charolais, a title used by Philip the Good and Charles the Bold as the heirs of Burgundy.
Philip was very active in the court of France, particularly after the death of his brother, Charles V, who left the 12 year old Charles VI as King. Charles being a minor, a regency was undertaken by his uncles, Louis, Duke of Anjou, John, Duke of Berry, Philip himself, and Louis II, Duke of Bourbon, Charles VI's maternal uncle. The regency lasted until 1388, Philip taking the dominant râ¥le: Louis of Anjou was fighting for his claim to the Kingdom of Naples after 1382, dying in 1384, John of Berry was interested mainly in the Languedoc, and not particularly interested in politics; whilst Louis of Bourbon was a largely unimportant figure, due to his personality (he showed signs of mental instability) and his status (since he was not the son of a King). However, Burgundy, along with Berry and Bourbon, lost their power in 1388, when Charles VI, taking up personal rule, chose to favour the advice of the Marmousets, his personal advisors, over that of his uncles.
In 1392, events conspired to allow Burgundy to seize power once more in France. Charles VI's friend and advisor, Olivier de Clisson, had recently been the target of an assassination attempt by agents of John V, Duke of Brittany; the would-be assassin, Pierre de Craon, had taken refuge in Brittany. Charles, outraged at these events, determined to punish Craon, and on 1 July 1392 led an expedition against Brittany. Whilst progressing towards Brittany, the King, already overwrought by the slow progress, was shocked by a madman who spent half-an-hour following the procession, warning the King that he had been betrayed; when a page dropped a lance, the King reacted by killing several of his knights, and had to be wrestled to the ground. Burgundy, who was present, immediately assumed command, and appointed himself regent, dismissing Charles' advisors. He would be the principal ruler of France until 1402.
His seizure of power would, however, have disastrous consequences for the unity of the House of Valois, and of France itself. The King's brother, Louis, Duke of Orlâ©ans, resented his uncle rather than himself being regent; the result was a feud between the Philip and Louis, which would be continued after their deaths by their families. In particular, both quarrelled over the royal funds, each desiring to appropriate this for their own ends: Louis to fund his extravagant lifestyle, Philip to further his ambitions in Burgundy and the low countries. Nonetheless, this struggle only served to enhance the reputation of Philip, and give him real popularity in Paris, since, in comparison with the profligate and irresponsible Orlâ©ans, he appeared a sober and honest reformer. Thus, although Charles VI, in a rare moment of sanity, confirmed his brother as regent in 1402, Orlâ©ans' misrule allowed Burgundy to regain control of France as regent in 1404, shortly before his death.
Philip died in Halle, County of Hainaut (modern Belgium), on 27 April 1404. His territories were bequeathed to his eldest son, John the Fearless, who inherited also Philip's political position in France and leadership of the Burgundians against Orlâ©ans.
In 1378, Philip the Bold acquired the domain of Champmol to allow him to build a Chartreuse (1383 - 1388, which then became a hospital in Dijon), which he intended to house his body after his death. His tomb and his gisant are one of the chief works of French sculpture. They were made by Jean de Marville (1381 - 1389), Claus Sluter (1389 - 1406) and Claus de Werve (1406 - 1410). Jean Malouel, official painter of the duke, was responsible for polychromy and gildings. After his death, the body of Philip the Bold was eviscerated and embalmed, then placed in a lead coffin. It was then deposited in the chorus of Chartreuse de Champmol on 16 June 1404. His internal organs were sent to the Saint Martin's church of Halle. In 1792, his body was transferred to the Saint-Benign cathedral of Dijon. His tomb was damaged a little later by the revolutionists in 1793. It was restored in first half of the 19th Century, and is today at museum of the Art schools of Dijon in the Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy.
PHILIPPE de France, son of JEAN II "le Bon" King of France (Pontoise 15 Jan 1342-Hall 27 Apr 1404, bur Dijon).¬â Duc de Touraine 1360-1364.¬â He was installed as PHILIPPE II "le Hardi" Duke of Burgundy at Germiny-sur-Marne 6 Sep 1363, first pair de France.¬â The Chronique des râ®gnes de Jean II et de Charles V records that on 31 May 1364 King Charles V granted ·Äúla duchiâ© de Bourgoigne·Äù to ·ÄúMonseigneur Phelippe son plus jeune frere·Äù who resigned ·Äúla duchiâ© de Touraine·Äù, granted by his father in 1360, to his brother[541].¬â With his three brothers, he was regent during the minority of his nephew Charles VI King of France.¬â Comte de Mortagne 1380-1385.¬â Count of Flanders and Artois, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne, Comte de Nevers, de Rethel, d'Etampes et de Gien 1383.¬â Comte de Charolais 1390.¬â Regent of Brittany 1399-1404, during the minority of Jean VI Duke of Brittany.¬â Pierre Cochon·Äôs Chronique Normande records the death ·Äúen la fin d·Äôavril·Äù 1404 of ·ÄúPhilippe de Vallois filz du roy Jehan duc de Bourguongne et compte de Flandres·Äù[542].¬â
m (by proxy 12 Apr 1369, in person Ghent 19 Jun 1369) as her second husband, MARGUERITE de Flandre, widow of PHILIPPE I "de Rouvres" Duke of Burgundy, daughter of LOUIS II "de Mâ¢le" Count of Flanders & his wife Marguerite de Brabant (Mâ¢le, near Bruges 1350, chr 13 Apr 1350-Arras 16 or 20 Mar 1405, bur Lille, â©glise Saint-Pierre).¬â The Iohannis de Thilrode Chronicon records the marriage of "filiam comitis nostri Ludovici de Male Margaretam" and "Philippus filius regis Francie"[543].¬â She succeeded her father in 1383 as MARGUERITE III Ctss of Flanders, Artois, Nevers and Rethel, Ctss Palatine of Burgundy. ¬â Dss of Brabant and Limburg, Markgravine of Antwerp, Dame de Malines 1404.¬â
Mistress (1): MARIE d'Auberchicourt, wife of SOHIER du Risoir Seigneur du Risoir, younger daughter of BAUDOUIN [V] dမAuberchicourt Seigneur dမEstaimbourg et de Bernissart & his wife Marie de Mortagne Landas Dame de Bouvignies (-31 Oct 1401).‰ Kerrebrouck notes her parentage and marriage[544].‰
Duke Philippe II & his wife had nine children:
1.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ JEAN de Bourgogne (Dijon 28 May 1371-murdered Pont-de-Yonne 10 Sep 1419, bur Dijon).‰ The Iohannis de Thilrode Chronicon names (in order) "Iohannem ducem Burgundie et Flandrie,Anthonium ducem Brabancie, Philippum ducem de Nevers et Reteers" as the three sons of "Philippus filius regis Francie" & his wife[545].‰ He succeeded his father in 1404 as JEAN "Sans Peur" Duke of Burgundy, pair de France, Count of Flanders, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne.‰
-‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ see below.‰
2.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â CHARLES de Bourgogne (Mar 1372-13 Jul 1373). ¬â He is omitted by Pâ®re Anselme[546].¬â
3.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â MARGUERITE de Bourgogne (Oct 1374-Le Quesnoy 8 Mar 1441, bur Le Quesnoy, â©glise des Dominicains).¬â Ctss de Mortagne 1385.¬â m (Cambrai 12 Apr 1385) WILHELM von Bayern-Straubing, son of ALBRECHT Duke of Bavaria-Straubing [later ALBERT Comte de Hainaut, Count of Holland] & his first wife Margareta von Brieg [Piast] (5 Apr 1365-châ¢teau de Bouchain 30 May 1417, bur Valenciennes).¬â He succeeded his father in 1404 as GUILLAUME VI Comte de Hainaut, WILLEM V Count of Holland, WILHELM II Graf von Straubing.¬â
4.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â LOUIS de Bourgogne (May 1377-10 Jan 1378, bur Citeaux).¬â Pâ®re Anselme records his dates of birth and death, and place of burial, without citing any source which confirms the information[547].¬â
5.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â CATHERINE de Bourgogne (Montbard Apr 1378-Grey-sur-Saâ¥ne 24 Jan 1425, bur Dijon).¬â Pâ®re Anselme records her date of her first marriage, place of death, and date (30 Jan 1425) and place of burial, without citing any source which confirms the information[548].¬â The Necrologium Austriacum refers to the wife of Duke Leopold as "ein fuerstin von Burgund"[549].¬â A charter dated 19 Dec 1414 names ·Äúder frowen von Rapoltstein, geborn von Burgund·Äù[550].¬â Letters of Jean Duke of Burgundy dated 15 Feb 1415 record that ·Äúsororem nostram Austrie ducissam·Äù had ·Äúin scandalum domus Austrie et domus Burgundie matrimonium contraxisse cum servo suo...Smasmanio·Äù[551].¬â A manuscript dated before 4 Nov 1415 indicates the marriage of Smassmann and Catherine de Bourgogne[552].¬â Egon [II] Graf von Kyburg wrote to ·Äúmon...freres Maxemant signeur de la Haulte Ribaulpierre·Äù, mentioning ·Äúma femme, vostre seur·Äù, regarding ·Äúlaffaire que vous aves pour le fait de ma dame vostre femme en lencontre du duc de Bourgoingne et contre le jeune duc d·ÄôOsterriche·Äù, dated 8 Mar [1416][553].¬â m firstly (Dijon May 1392, Vienna 15 Aug 1393) LEOPOLD von Habsburg, son of LEOPOLD III Duke of Austria and Steiermark & his wife Verde [Viridis] Visconti of Milan (1371-Vienna 3 Jun 1411, bur Vienna St Stefan).¬â Graf von Tirol 1396-1406.¬â He succeeded his brother in 1404 as LEOPOLD IV "der Stolze" Duke of Steiermark, and 1406 as Duke of Inner Austria.¬â m secondly (before 19 Dec 1414, separated [1421?]) as his second wife, MAXIMIN "Smassmann" Herr von Rappoltstein, son of BRUNO Herr von Rappoltstein & his second wife Anne de Grandson (-[25 Feb/5 Mar] 1451).¬â
6.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â BONNE de Bourgogne (1379-Arras 10 Sep 1399, bur Arras).¬â The testament of "Louis duc de Bourbonnais comte de Clermont et de Forez", dated to [Apr 1390], appoints ·Äúson fils Jean·Äù as his heir ·Äúsous la tutelle de sa femme, et ââ dâ©faut de celle-ci sous la tutelle du duc de Bourgogne, en considâ©ration du mariage projetâ© entre sondit fils et la fille du duc de Bourgogne·Äù[554].¬â Betrothed (before [Apr 1390]) to JEAN de Bourbon, son of LOUIS II "le Bon" Duc de Bourbon & his wife Anne Dauphine d'Auvergne Ctss de Forez (Mar 1381-in prison London 5 Jan 1434, bur Priory of Souvigny).¬â He succeeded his father in 1410 as JEAN I Duc de Bourbon.¬â
7.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â MARIE de Bourgogne (Dijon Sep 1386-Châ¢teau de Thonon-les-Bains 2 Oct 1422, bur Abbaye de Hautecombe).¬â The contract of marriage between "Philippe fils du Roi de France Duc de Bourgoigne·Ä¶Marie fille·Ä¶" and "Amey Comte de Savoye Duc de Chablais·Ä¶Amey fils" is dated 11 Nov 1386[555].¬â m (contract Sluis, Zeeland 11 Nov 1386, Chalon-sur-Saâ¥ne 30 Oct 1393, in person Arras May 1401) AMEDEE de Savoie, son of AMEDEE VII "le Comte Rouge" Comte de Savoie & his wife Bonne de Berry (Chambâ©ry 4 Sep 1383-Geneva 7 Jan 1451, bur Ripallo).¬â He succeeded his father in 1391 as AMEDEE VIII Comte de Savoie.¬â Created Duc de Savoie by Sigismund King of Germany in 1417.¬â
8.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ANTOINE de Bourgogne (Aug 1384-killed in battle Agincourt 25 Oct 1415, bur Tervueren St Jan).‰ The Iohannis de Thilrode Chronicon names (in order) "Iohannem ducem Burgundie et Flandrie,Anthonium ducem Brabancie, Philippum ducem de Nevers et Reteers" as the three sons of "Philippus filius regis Francie" & his wife[556].‰ Duke of Brabant and Limburg, Mgf van Antwerpen 1404, confirmed 1406.‰ Comte de Rethel at Paris 26 Aug 1405.‰
-‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ DUKES of BRABANT.‰
9.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ PHILIPPE de Bourgogne (Villaines-en-Duesmois Oct 1389-killed in battle Agincourt 25 Oct 1415, bur Estelan near Rethel).‰ The Iohannis de Thilrode Chronicon names (in order) "Iohannem ducem Burgundie et Flandrie,Anthonium ducem Brabancie, Philippum ducem de Nevers et Reteers" as the three sons of "Philippus filius regis Francie" & his wife[557].‰ Comte de Nevers et de Rethel, Baron de Donzy 1404.‰
-‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ COMTES de NEVERS.‰
Duke Philippe II had [one illegitimate child by Mistress (1)]:‰
10.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â [HENRI du Risoir ([1360]-[25 Dec] 1409).¬â Kerrebrouck reports Bergâ© who notes that ·Äúdes convaincantes et solides prâ©somptions permettent d·Äôattribuer ââ Philippe le Hardy la paternitâ© du bâ¢tard auquel elle donna le jour·Äù (referring to Marie d·ÄôAuberchicourt), without providing further details[558].¬â m firstly ALEYDE de Dijon, daughter of JEAN de Dijon [conseiller du duc de Bourgogne] & his wife Marguerite van Buysseghem (-Sep 1385).¬â m secondly ([1397]) IDA van Maldeghem, daughter of ---.]¬â
-‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ Du RISOIR[559].‰
Duke Philippe II had [one possible illegitimate child by an unknown mistress]:‰
11.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ [SUZANNE de Brabant .‰ Her possible parentage is suggested in an article published in 1952[560].‰ m ([1409]) JACQUES Wytvliet, son of ---.]‰
https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDY.htm#JeanDucdied1419B
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Marvin Loyd Welborn, "Family Tree Welborn", Datenbank, Genealogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/family-tree-welborn/I40406.php : abgerufen 11. August 2025), "Philip II "the Bold" of France Duke of Burgundy (± 1342-± 1404)".