Family Tree Welborn » Hugues Capet de France roi des Francs (± 940-± 996)
Persönliche Daten Hugues Capet de France roi des Francs
Quellen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6- Er wurde geboren rund 940 in Paris, Paris, Ile-De-France, France.Quellen 4, 6
- Alternative: Er wurde geboren am 24. August 939 in Paris, Paris, Ile-De-France, France.Quellen 1, 2, 3, 5
- Alternative: Er wurde geboren im Jahr 941 in 60400 Noyon.Quelle 6
- Er ist verstorben rund 24. Oktober 996 in Prasville, Eure-et-Loir, Centre, France.Quellen 4, 6
urial Basilique de Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, âéle-de-France, France
- Alternative: Er ist verstorben am 24. Oktober 996 in Paris, Paris, Ile-De-France, France.Quellen 1, 2, 3, 5
- Alternative: Er ist verstorben am 24. Oktober 996 in Prasville, 28304, Villa Les Juifs, France.Quelle 6
- Er wurde beerdigt in Basilique de Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, âéle-de-France, France.Quellen 1, 4, 5
- Ein Kind von Hughes Magnus "the Great" Capet de Paris und Hedwige of Saxony
- Diese Information wurde zuletzt aktualisiert am 7. Oktober 2022.
Familie von Hugues Capet de France roi des Francs
Er ist verheiratet mit Adelaide Aquitaine d'Aquitaine de Poitou.
Marriage
Date: 970 AD
Place: Julian, France
Marriage
Place: Paris, Ile-de-France, France,
Marriage
Date: 969 AD
Place: Paris, Paris, Ile-De-France, France,,
Sie haben geheiratet im Jahr 968.Quelle 4
Kind(er):
- Edhilda Hedwige Capet De Saxony 1005-1016
- Renaud Borel Capet ± 980-± 1047
- Adâ©laâØde Capet de France ± 990-± 1063
Notizen bei Hugues Capet de France roi des Francs
Hugues Capet, roi des Francs
French: Hugues Capet, Roi de France, Spanish: Rey de Francia (987-996), Duque de Francia (956-987), Conde de Paris (956-987) Hugo Capeto de Robertiens, roi des Francs
Gender:
Male
Birth:
circa 940
Paris, âéle-de-France, France
Death:
October 24, 996 (51-60)
Prasville, Eure-et-Loir, Centre, France
Place of Burial:
Basilique de Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, âéle-de-France, France
Immediate Family:
Son of Hugh "Magnus" of Paris, count of Paris, duke of the Franks and Hedwige of Saxony
Husband of Adâ©laâØde d'Aquitaine, reine des Francs;
Willa of Tuscany
and N.N.
Father of Hedwige de France, comtesse de Mons; Gisâ®le de France; Robert II Capet, "the Pious" king of the Franks; Renaud Borel Capet; Guerinfrey de Aumale, Lord of Aumale; Adâ©laâØde de Normandy (Capet); Edhilda Hedwige de Saxe (von Sachsen) and Gauzelin
Brother of Emma de France; Eudes, duc de Bourgogne; Henri I Le Grand, duc de Bourgogne and Beatrix de France
Half brother of Heribert Capet, â©vââ¢que d'Auxerre
https://www.geni.com/people/Hugues-Capet-roi-des-Francs/5411162384740027078
·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·ÄîPatrilineal·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî
Hugues Capet, roi des Francs is your 28th great grandfather.
You ‰ ᆒ Henry Marvin Welborn
your father ·Üí Henry Marvin Welborn, Sr.
his father ·Üí Francis "Fannie" Pernerviane Welborn (Davis)
his mother ·Üí Primma M. Pridgen
her mother ·Üí Sarah Autra Pridgen (Pitchlynn)
her mother ·Üí Major John Pitchlynn, Sr.
her father ·Üí Jemima Sally Pitchlynn (Hickman)
his mother ·Üí Marie Hickman (Hornbeck)
her mother ·Üí Janneke aka Jane Hornbeck (Kortright)
her mother ·Üí Sarah Kortright (Ten Eyck)
her mother ·Üí Jannetje Aldertse Roosa
her mother ·Üí Captain Aeldert Hymansz Roosa
her father ·Üí Heijmen Guijsbert Roosa
his father ·Üí Gijsbert Goertzen Roosa
his father ·Üí Jutta van Heukelom, gezegd van Rosendael
his mother ·Üí Otto Ottensz van Heukelom
her father ·Üí Otto van Heukelom
his father ·Üí Otto Ottensz van Heukelom
his father ·Üí Aleid d'Avesnes
his mother ·Üí Guido (Gwijde Gui) d'Avesnes, bishop of Utrecht
her father ·Üí Jean I d'Avesnes, count of Hainault
his father ·Üí Margaret II, countess of Flanders
his mother ·Üí Baldwin I, Latin Emperor of Constantinople
her father ·Üí Marguerite de Lorraine, Countess of Flanders
his mother ·Üí Theoderic, count of Flanders
her father ·Üí Gertrude, duchess of Lorraine
his mother ·Üí Robert I, Count of Flanders
her father ·Üí Adela of France, countess of Flanders
his mother ·Üí Robert II Capet, "the Pious" king of the Franks
her father ·Üí Hugues Capet, roi des Francs
his father
Hugues Capet, roi des Francs is your 27th great grandfather.
You ‰ ᆒ Henry Marvin Welborn
your father ·Üí Emma Corine Welborn
his mother ·Üí Emma Elizabeth Free / Bombard
her mother ·Üí Isabelle Pridgen
her mother ·Üí Robert W Bynum
her father ·Üí Elizabeth Bynum
his mother ·Üí Lydia Mitchell
her mother ·Üí Jonathan Wheeler, I
her father ·Üí Martha Wheeler (Salisbury)
his mother ·Üí William Salisbury
her father ·Üí William Salisbury, of Denbigh & Swansea
his father ·Üí John Salisbury, of Denbigh
his father ·Üí Lady Ursula Salusbury
his mother ·Üí Jane Halsall, of Knowsley
her mother ·Üí Jane Osbaldeston
her mother ·Üí Elizabeth Beaumont
her mother ·Üí unknown Harington, heiress of Hornby
her mother ·Üí Robert de Neville, of Hornby
her father ·Üí Geoffrey de Neville, II
his father ·Üí Joan de Monmouth
his mother ·Üí John fitz Gilbert de Monmouth, Lord of Monmouth
her father ·Üí Gilbert FitzBaderon, Lord of Monmouth
his father ·Üí Rohesia FitzGilbert de Clare
his mother ·Üí Adeliza de Claremont
her mother ·Üí Marguerite de Ramerupt, Dame de Roucy
her mother ·Üí Adelaide de Roucy, comtesse de Montdidier
her mother ·Üí Bâ©atrix de Hainaut
her mother ·Üí Hedwige de France, comtesse de Mons
her mother ·Üí Hugues Capet, roi des Francs
her father
Hugues Capet, roi des Francs is your 28th great grandfather.
You‰ ‰ ‰ ᆒ‰ Marvin "Toad" Henry Welborn, Jr.‰
your father‰ ᆒ‰ Heny Marvin Welborn, Sr.‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Calhoun H. Welborn‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Sarah Elizabeth Dikes‰
his mother‰ ᆒBenjamin Franklin Dykes, II‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ William Dykes, Sr.‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ George Dykes, Sr.‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward George Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒThomas Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Thomas Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Leonard Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Lord of Whitehall Thomas Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒChristina Dykes‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Richard Salkeld‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Joan Salkeld‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ William de Stapleton, II‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ William de Stapleton‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Sibyl Stapleton‰
his motherᆒ‰ Ladereyne de Brus‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ Hawise de Lancaster, Heiress of Kendal‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ Helewyse de Lancaster, of Kendal‰
her mother‰ ᆒWilliam Ll de Lancaster, 1st Feudal Baron of Kendal‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Gundred de Warenne, Countess of Warwick‰
his mother¬â ·ÜíElisabeth de Vermandois, dame de Crâ©py¬â
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ Hugues I 'Magnus', Comte de Vermandois‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Henry I, king of France‰
his father‰ ᆒRobert II le Pieux, roi des Francs‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Hugues Capet, roi des Francs‰
his father
·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·ÄîMatrilineal·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî
Hugues Capet, roi des Francs is your 29th great grandfather.
You ‰ ᆒ Geneva Allene Welborn
your mother ·Üí Alice Elmyra Smith
her mother ·Üí Nellie Mary Henley
her mother ·Üí John Merrit Wooldridge
her father ·Üí Merritt Wooldridge
his father ·Üí Chesley Wooldridge
his father ·Üí Edward Wooldridge, Jr.
his father ·Üí Mary Wooldridge
his mother ·Üí Mary Martha Flournoy
her mother ·Üí Jane Gower
her mother ·Üí Marian Mary Hatcher
her mother ·Üí Capt. Christopher Newport, Admiral of Virginia
her father ·Üí Christopher Newport, Sr.
his father ·Üí Christopher Richard Newporte
his father ·Üí Mary Allington
his mother ·Üí Mary Ellen Cheney
her mother ·Üí Elizabeth Cokayne
her mother ·Üí Ida Cokayne, Baroness
her mother ·Üí Reynold de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey de Ruthin
her father ·Üí Elizabeth Hastings, Baroness Grey of Ruthin
his mother ·Üí Isabel de Valence
her mother ·Üí William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke
her father ·Üí Isabella of Angoulââ¢me
his mother ·Üí Aymer, count of Angoulââ¢me
her father ·Üí Marguerite de Turenne, comtesse d'Angoulââ¢me
his mother ·Üí Mathilde du Perche, comtesse du Perche
her mother ·Üí Bâ©atrix de Ramerupt, dame de Montdidier
her mother ·Üí Adelaide de Roucy, comtesse de Montdidier
her mother ·Üí Bâ©atrix de Hainaut
her mother ·Üí Hedwige de France, comtesse de Mons
her mother ·Üí Hugues Capet, roi des Francs
her father
https://www.geni.com/people/Hugues-Capet-roi-des-Francs/5411162384740027078
links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Capet
http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020103&tree=LEO
http://www.friesian.com/francia.htm#capet
http://www.capedia.fr/
Reign: 3 July 987 ·Äì 24 October 996
Coronation: 3 July 987, Noyons
Titles: Duke of the Franks, Count of Paris (956 ·Äì 987)
Hugh Capet (c 940 ·Äì 24 October 996) was the first King of France of the eponymous Capetian dynasty from his election to succeed the Carolingian Louis V in 987 until his death.
Hugh Capet descended from the Robertians and was the son of Hugh the Great, Duke of France, and Hedwige of Saxony, daughter of the German king Henry the Fowler,
Hugh was born about 940. His paternal family, the Robertians, were powerful landowners in the âéle-de-France. His grandfather had been King Robert I and his grandmother Beatrice was a Carolingian, a daughter of Herbert I of Vermandois. King Odo was his great uncle and King Rudolph Odo's son-in-law.
Hugh was born into a well-connected and powerful family with many ties to the reigning nobility of Europe. But for all this, Hugh's father was never king. When Rudolph died in 936, Hugh the Great organized the return of Louis d'Outremer, son of Charles the Simple, from his exile at the court of Athelstan of England. Hugh's motives are unknown, but it is presumed that he acted to forestall Rudolph's brother and successor as Duke of Burgundy, Hugh the Black from taking the French throne, or to prevent it from falling into the grasping hands of Herbert II of Vermandois or William Longsword, Count of Rouen.
In 956, Hugh inherited his father's estates and became one of the most powerful nobles in the much-reduced West Frankish kingdom. However, as he was not yet an adult, his uncle Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne, acted as regent.
Young Hugh's neighbours made the most of the opportunity. Theobald I of Blois, a former vassal of Hugh the Great, took the counties of Chartres and Châ¢teaudun. Further south, on the border of the kingdom, Fulk II of Anjou, another former client of Hugh the Great, carved out a principality at Hugh's expense and that of the Bretons.
The kingdom in which Hugh grew up, and of which he would one day be king, bore no resemblance to modern France. Hugh's predecessors did not call themselves rois de France ("Kings of France"), and that title was not used until the time of his distant descendant Philip the Fair (died 1314).
Kings ruled as rex Francorum ("King of the Franks") and the lands over which they ruled comprised only a very small part of the former Carolingian Empire. The eastern Frankish lands, the Holy Roman Empire (Ben M. Angel notes: the HRE was created by Hugh's grandfather, Henry the Fowler - it was a successor state to the Kingdom of the Eastern Franks, and an entity separate of that of Charlemagne, who considered himself Emperor of the Romans, not Holy Roman Emperor), were ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, represented by Hugh's first cousin Otto II and then by Otto's son, Otto III.
The lands south of the river Loire had largely ceased to be part of the West Frankish kingdom in the years after Charles the Simple was deposed in 922. The Duchy of Normandy and the Duchy of Burgundy were largely independent, and Brittany entirely so, although from 956 Burgundy was ruled by Hugh's brothers Odo and Henry.
From 978 to 986, Hugh Capet allied himself with the German emperors Otto II and Otto III and with Archbishop Adalberon of Reims to dominate the Carolingian king, Lothair. By 986, he was king in all but name. After Lothair and his son died in early 987, the archbishop of Reims and Gerbert of Aurillac convened an assembly of nobles to elect Hugh Capet as their king.
In front of an electoral assembly at Senlis, Adalberon gave a stirring oration and pleaded to the nobles:
"Crown the Duke. He is most illustrious by his exploits, his nobility, his forces. The throne is not acquired by hereditary right; no one should be raised to it unless distinguished not only for nobility of birth, but for the goodness of his soul."
He was elected and crowned rex Francorum at Noyon in Picardy on 3 July 987, by the prelate of Reims, the first of the house that would later bear his name to rule France. Immediately after his coronation, Hugh began to push for the coronation of his son Robert. Hugh's own claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated two kings should he die while on expedition.
Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to contol the nobility. Modern scholarship has largely imputed to Hugh the motive of establishing a dynasty against the pretension of electoral power on the part of the aristocracy, but this is not the typical view of contemporaries and even some modern scholars have been less sceptical of Hugh's "plan" to campaign in Spain.
Robert was eventually crowned on 30 December that same year.
Hugh Capet possessed minor properties near Chartres and Angers. Between Paris and Orlâ©ans he possessed towns and estates amounting to approximately 400 square miles (1,000 km¬â¤). His authority ended there, and if he dared travel outside his small area, he risked being captured and held for ransom, though, as God's anointed, his life was largely safe.
Indeed, there was a plot in 993, masterminded by the Bishop of Laon and Odo I of Blois, to deliver Hugh Capet into the custody of Otto III. The plot failed, but the fact that no one was punished illustrates how tenuous his hold on power was.
Beyond his power base, in the rest of France, there were still as many codes of law as there were fiefdoms. The "country" operated with 150 different forms of currency and at least a dozen languages. Uniting all this into one cohesive unit was a formidable task and a constant struggle between those who wore the crown of France and its feudal lords. As such, Hugh Capet's reign was marked by numerous power struggles with the vassals on the borders of the Seine and the Loire.
While Hugh Capet's military power was limited and he had to seek military aid from Richard I of Normandy, his unanimous election as king gave him great moral authority and influence. Adâ©mar de Chabannes records, probably apocryphally, that during an argument with the Count of Auvergne, Hugh demanded of him: "Who made you count?" The count riposted: "Who made you king?"
Hugh made Arnulf Archbishop of Reims in 988, even though Arnulf was the nephew of the his bitter rival, Charles of Lorraine. Charles thereupon succeeded in capturing Reims and took the archbishop prisoner. Hugh, however, considered Arnulf a turncoat and demanded his deposition by Pope John XV.
The turn of events outran the messages, when Hugh captured both Charles and Arnulf and convoked a synod at Reims in June 991, which obediently deposed Arnulf and chose as his successor Gerbert of Aurillac. These proceedings were repudiated by Rome, although a second synod had ratified the decrees issued at Reims. John XV summoned the French bishops to hold an independent synod outside the King's realm, at Aachen, to reconsider the case. When they refused, he called them to Rome, but they protested that the unsettled conditions en route and in Rome made that impossible. The Pope then sent a legate with instructions to call a council of French and German bishops at Mousson, where only the German bishops appeared, the French being stopped on the way by Hugh and Robert.
Through the exertions of the legate, the deposition of Arnulf was finally pronounced illegal. After Hugh's death, Arnulf was released from his imprisonment and soon restored to all his dignities.
Hugh Capet died on 24 October 996 in Paris and was interred in the Saint Denis Basilica. His son Robert continued to reign.
Most historians regard the beginnings of modern France with the coronation of Hugh Capet. This is because, as Count of Paris, he made it his power center. The monarch began a long process of exerting control of the rest of the country from there.
He is regarded as the founder of the Capetian dynasty. The direct Capetians, or the House of Capet, ruled France from 987 to 1328; thereafter, the Kingdom was ruled by collateral branches of the dynasty. All French Kings down to Louis Philippe, and royal pretenders since then, have been members of the dynasty (the Bonapartes styled themselves emperors rather than kings).
Today, the Capetian dynasty is still the head of state in the kingdom of Spain (in the person of the double Bourbon Juan Carlos) and the duchy of Luxembourg, being the oldest continuously reigning dynasty in Europe.
There is no information on where Hugh Capet was born. If to try and determine it on our own, these are the events around the time of Hugh Capet's birth:
936: January, Rudolf/Raoul, Duke of Burgundy dies. Hugh refuses the throne of the King of the Franks, supporting the candidacy of Louis d'Outremer IV instead. (Hugh's residence: Laon.)
936: June 19, Louis IV is coroneted King of the Franks at Laon by Artaud, Archbishop of Rheims.
936: July 2, Heinrich I of Saxony, considered to be the father of the Holy Roman Empire (though this name doesn't appear for another 500 years), dies at the family palace in Memleben, Thuringia, of a stroke. His son Otto I becomes Emperor of the Eastern Franks (described 500 years later as the first Holy Roman Emperor). He spends much of his early years putting down rebellions.
936: July 25, Louis IV appoints Hugh the Great as Duke of the Franks. Hugh was also made Comte d'Auxerre around this time (residence still Laon).
936: December 26, Louis IV clarifies that Hugh the Great is his second in command.
937 or 938: Hugh marries Hedwig of Saxony, daughter of the first King of Germany Heinrich I the Fowler of Saxony. Louis IV, in contrast, accepts the fealty of Gilbert of Lorraine/Lotharingia, with whom he promises more autonomy. This triggers eventual war between the East and West Franks, and stress between the Louis IV and his Duke, Hugh.
938 (at least 9 months after their marriage), Hedwig gives birth to their first-born, Beatrice.
939: Hugh Capet likely conceived before the final break between Hugh the Great and Louis IV and resulting military campaigns. (Residency likely Laon at conception, but may not have remained Laon throughout the pregnancy, presuming 940 birth year.)
939: October 2, Gilbert is defeated at the Battle of Andernach, and is drowned while trying to flee across the Rhine. This ends Louis IV's campaign to obtain Lorraine/Lotharingia, and opens his kingdom to attack. Henry I of Bavaria, seeing the writing on the wall, leaves Louis IV's side and over the next two years reconciles with Emperor Otto, and is given Lorraine/Lotharingia. Henry later breaks with Otto and is forced from his new duchy.
940: By this time, Louis IV turns on Hugh the Great (or perhaps the other way around). Louis IV fears that Hugh holds the real power as their interests become opposite to each other. Louis raises an army and attacks Hugh, but is defeated near Rheims. Hugh sides with the Emperor Otto I as he invades from Lorraine to punish Louis. (Residence: maybe Laon, but unclear.)
942: Emperor Otto I advances on the Seine River, and forces Louis IV to cede control of Burgundy. (Residence: uncertain.)
943: Hugh the Great establishes his authority over Burgundy by agreement with Otto I. Emma, Hugh Capet's younger sister, is born around this time. (Residency, likely in Burgundy.)
945: Louis IV is captured by Vikings (Normans), who hand him over to Hugh the Great. Under pressure from the Holy Roman Emperor, Hugh the Great releases King Louis IV, but only on the condition that he receives Laon. (Residency likely at this time Laon.)
Conclusion: It could be that Hugh Capet was born in Laon, but there is nothing that confirms this, and he could have been born in another location (such as somewhere within Eastern Franconia - his father Hugh the Great's ally at the time).
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Vorfahren (und Nachkommen) von Hugues Capet de France
Hugues Capet de France | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
968 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adelaide Aquitaine d'Aquitaine de Poitou | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quellen
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=pubmembertrees&h=38389021104&indiv=try
Record for Robert II "The Pious" Capet King of FranceGenealogieOnline
GenealogieOnline
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=pubmembertrees&h=46032241307&indiv=try
Record for Adâ©laâØde D'AQUITAINEhttp://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=pubmembertrees&h=32393139817&indiv=try
Record for ROBERT II The Pious King of France CapetGenealogieOnline
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Die Family Tree Welborn-Veröffentlichung wurde von Marvin Loyd Welborn erstellt.
Geben Sie beim Kopieren von Daten aus diesem Stammbaum bitte die Herkunft an:
Marvin Loyd Welborn, "Family Tree Welborn", Datenbank, Genealogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/family-tree-welborn/I11556.php : abgerufen 30. April 2024), "Hugues Capet de France roi des Francs (± 940-± 996)".
Marvin Loyd Welborn, "Family Tree Welborn", Datenbank, Genealogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/family-tree-welborn/I11556.php : abgerufen 30. April 2024), "Hugues Capet de France roi des Francs (± 940-± 996)".