Family tree Cromer/Russell/Buck/Pratt » John Plantagenet of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399)

Persönliche Daten John Plantagenet of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster 

• Er wurde geboren am 6. März 1340 in Abbaye De St Bavon, Ghent, Flandre Orientale, Belgium.Quellen 3, 4
• Berufe:
• November 1362 gained title of Duke of Lancaster.
• April 1361 appointed Knight, Order of the Garter.Quelle 5
• September 1342 made Earl of Richmond.Quelle 6
• Er ist verstorben am 3. Februar 1399 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England, er war 58 Jahre alt.Quellen 3, 4
• Er wurde beerdigt in London, Greater London, England.Quellen 3, 4
• Ein Kind von Edward III Plantagenet, King of England und Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault, Queen Consort of England

Familie von John Plantagenet of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster

(1) Er ist verheiratet mit Catharina Roet.

Sie haben geheiratet am 13. Januar 1396 in Lincoln, England, Great Britain, er war 55 Jahre alt.

Kind(er):

1. Edmund Beaufort  1373-1410

(2) Er hat eine Beziehung mit Constance of Castille, Duchess of Lancaster.

Kind(er):

1. Catherine of Lancaster, Queen of Castille  1373-1418
2. John Duke of Somerset  

(3) Er ist verheiratet mit Blanche of Lancaster.

Sie haben geheiratet im Jahr 1359, er war 18 Jahre alt.

Kind(er):

1. Phillipa Lancaster Consort of Plantagenet  1359-1415
2. John Plantagenet of Lancaster  1362-± 1365
3. Elizabeth of Lancaster Duchess of Plantagenet  1363-1426
4. Edward of Lancaster  1365-1365
5. John (Plantagenet) of Lancaster (born Plantagenet)  1366-1367
6. Henry IV of Bolingbroke  1367-1413 
7. Isabel of Lancaster  1368-1368
8. Catherine Plantagenet  1373-1418
9. Louis Rogier deBeaufort  1376-1464

(4) Er hat eine Beziehung mit Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster.

Kind(er):

1. Henry Plantaganet  1367-????
2. John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset  ± 1371-1410 
3. Henry Beaufort  1374-1447
4. Joan Beaufort  1375-1440 
5. Thomas Beaufort  1377-1427

Kind(er):

1. Henry Earl of Somerset  

Notizen bei John Plantagenet of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster

English Royalty. 1st Duke of Lancaster. Born the fourth son of Edward III Plantagenet and Queen Philippa of Hainault, at Ghent (or Gaunt) in Flanders. He was made Earl of Richmond in September 1342. He married Blanche, Countess of Derby in May 1359, with whom he had seven children, including the future Henry IV. After his marriage, he was styled as Earl of Derby and of Leicester. He was appointed Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) in April 1361. He gained the title of Duke of Lancaster in November 1362 . After the death of his wife in 1369, the ambitious Duke married Costanza, the daughter of Pedro I, King of Léon and Castilla in 1372, with whom he had two children. After his marriage, he was styled as King John of Léon and Castilla. He took Katherine Swynford as his mistress about the same time, and with her had four children, who were given the surname Beaufort. He campaigned with his elder brother, Edward of Woodstock, and took part in the conflicts of the Hundred Years War. After the death of his brother in 1376, he was in the ascendancy at court, however, favor coincided with widespread resentment of his influence among the English population. When his father died in 1377, and was succeeded by Edward's 10 year old son, John became the protector of the young king and effectively ruled England during his minority. His decisions on taxation however, culminated in the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. In 1386, he left England in an unsuccessful attempt to claim the Castilian throne. Upon his return to England in 1389, he served as mediator between the king and the Lords Appellant who had been on the brink of violence. In March 1390, Richard II invested John as Duke of Aquitaine. Costanza died at Leicester Castle in March 1394, and John married his mistress, Katherine, in 1396 at Lincoln Cathedral. The couple's children were legitimized by Richard II and the Church, but barred from inheriting the throne. He died at Leicester Castle three years later at the age of fifty-eight, he was buried beside his first wife in the choir of St Paul's Cathedral.

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