Ancestral Trails 2016 » Nicholas BARHAM (1525-1577)

Persönliche Daten Nicholas BARHAM 

• Er wurde geboren im Jahr 1525 in Chillington Manor, Maidstone, Kent.Quelle 4
• Beruf: im Jahr 1577 in Sergeant at the Law of the Queen's Majesty.
• Wohnhaft: Quenes Maties Sergeant at the Lawe.Quelle 2
• Er ist verstorben am 25. Juli 1577 in Dygons, Knightrider Street, Maidstone, Kent, er war 52 Jahre alt.Quellen 1, 2, 3

  died from "gaol fever" from carrying out his duties at the Oxford Assi

• Aufteilung der Vermögenswerte am 29. November 1577 naar Quenes Maties Sergeant at the Lawe.
• Ein Kind von Richard BARHAM und Alice CRADDOCK

Familie von Nicholas BARHAM

Er ist verheiratet mit Mary HOLTE.

Sie haben geheiratet im Jahr 1550 in Kent, er war 25 Jahre alt.

Kind(er):

1. Arthur BARHAM  1552-1608 
2. Margaret BARHAM  1553-1564

Notizen bei Nicholas BARHAM

Nicholas Barham (died 1577) was an English lawyer and Member of Parliament.

Barham was a native of Wadhurst, Sussex. His family had been settled there for some generations, being a branch of the Barhams of Teston House, Teston, Kent, descended from Robert de Berham, upon whom the estates of his kinsman, Reginald Fitzurse, notorious as one of the murderers of Thomas Becket, devolved upon his flight into Ireland after the murder. Nicholas Barham was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1542, became an ‘ancient’ of that society 24 May 1552, Lent reader in 1558, and was made serjeant-at-law in 1567, having previously (1562-3) been returned to parliament as member for Maidstone, of which town he also appears to have been recorder.

Treason trials
William Dugdale does not place Barham in the list of queen's serjeants until 1573. He is, however, so designated in papers relating to the trial of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, for high treason in conspiring with Mary, Queen of Scots to depose Elizabeth, in 1571-2. He was given the conduct of the prosecution. From a letter from Sir Thomas Smith to Lord Burghley it appears that the rack was employed on a witness Banister, one of the duke's agents. When the duke, after the confession of the witness had been read, remarked that ‘Banister was shrewdly cramped when he told that tale,’ Barham, who had been present at the examination, replied ‘No more than you were.’ The trial of the duke took place in Westminster Hall 16 January 1572.

In the following February Barham was engaged in prosecuting the duke's secretary, Robert Higford, at the Court of Queen's Bench, on the charge of adhering to and comforting the queen's enemies. Higford was found guilty and, like his master, condemned to death.

Death
In 1577 Barham was present at the Oxford assizes during the prosecution of a malcontent bookbinder, Rowland Jencks, a Roman Catholic. Jencks had spoken badly of dignities and kept away from church; the university authorities had him arrested and sent to London to undergo examination, and he was returned to Oxford to stand trial. This took place on 4 July, when he was sentenced to lose his ears. There was a sudden outbreak of gaol fever; if the account of Anthony Wood is to be credited, besides Barham and Sir Robert Bell, baron of the exchequer, the high sheriff and his deputy, Sir William Babington, four justices of the peace, three gentlemen, and most of the jury died; and in the course of the next five weeks more than five hundred others.

Family
Barham was survived by his wife, Mary, daughter of John Holt, of Cheshire, and one son, Arthur. He was the owner of two estates, one of which, known as Bigons or Digons, he had acquired by grant from the crown in 1554, the former proprietor having been implicated in the insurrection of Sir Thomas Wyatt; the other, the manor of Chillington, he purchased about the same time. Both estates were sold by his son Arthur. The Sussex branch of the family was largely concerned in the business of ironfounding, of which during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the county was a centre, before it declined there.

References
"Barham, Nicholas" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885-1900.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Barham

Nicholas Barham was born about 1525. He was of Chillington Manor in Maidstone, Kent. He was admitted to Gray's Inn in 1540 and called to the Bar in 1542. In 1562 he was Recorder of Maidstone and M.P. for the town in 1563. By 1567 he was Serjeant-at-law and the Queen's Serjeant by 1573. In 1571-2 he was entrusted with the trial of the Duke of Norfolk.

He died on 25 July 1577 of goal fever, with which he had been infected at the "Black Assize" held at Oxford on 4 July 1577. His Will was signed the day before his death and he appointed widow Mary Barham and Thomas Barham of Barham Court in Teston as executors. (Will available at the Public Records Office web site.) He married Mary Holte, daughter of John Holte of Cheshire. Nicholas and Mary had 1 known son: 1576 Mentioned in "A Perambulation of Kent" written by William Lambarde between 1570-1576 in a list of "The names of suche of the Nobilitie, and Gentrie, as the Heralds recorded in their visitation, 1574; To the whiche I have added’suche as I called to mynde...."

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