Sie ist verheiratet mit Henry Plantagênet.
Sie haben geheiratet vor 2. März 1297 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, WALES.
Kind(er):
Maud Chaworth
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Maud Chaworth
SpouseHenry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster /wiki/Henry,_3rd_Earl_of_Lancaster
Issue
Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster /wiki/Henry_of_Grosmont,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster Blanche of Lancaster, Baroness Wake of Liddell /wiki/Blanche_of_Lancaster,_Baroness_Wake_of_Liddell Maud of Lancaster, Countess of Ulster /wiki/Maud_of_Lancaster Joan of Lancaster, Baroness Mowbray /wiki/Joan_of_Lancaster Isabel of Lancaster, Prioress of Amesbury /w/index.php?title=Isabel_of_Lancaster,_Prioress_of_Amesbury&action=edit&redlink=1 Eleanor of Lancaster, Countess of Arundel /wiki/Eleanor_of_Lancaster Mary of Lancaster, Baroness Percy /wiki/Mary_of_Lancaster
FatherPatrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly /w/index.php?title=Patrick_de_Chaworth,_Lord_of_Kidwelly&action=edit&redlink=1
MotherIsabella de Beauchamp /wiki/Isabella_de_Beauchamp
Born2 Feb 1282
Died1322 (aged 39–40)
Maud de Chaworth (2 Feb 1282 – 1322) was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress. She was the only child of Patrick de Chaworth. /w/index.php?title=Patrick_de_Chaworth&action=edit&redlink=1.
Sometime bef. 2 Mar 1297, she md. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster /wiki/Henry,_3rd_Earl_of_Lancaster, by whom she had seven children. Although the exact date of her death is unknown, it is estimated that she must have died sometime bef. 3 Dec 1322.
Parents
Maud was the dau. and only child of Sir Patrick de Chaworth. /w/index.php?title=Patrick_de_Chaworth&action=edit&redlink=1, Baron of Kidwelly /wiki/Kidwelly, in Carmarthenshire /wiki/Carmarthenshire, South Wales /wiki/South_Wales, and Isabella de Beauchamp /wiki/Isabella_de_Beauchamp. Her maternal grand-father was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick /wiki/William_de_Beauchamp,_9th_Earl_of_Warwick. Her father, Patrick de Chaworth died on 7 Jul 1283. He was thought to be 30 years old. Approximately, three years later, in 1286, Isabella de Beauchamp md. Hugh Despenser the Elder and had two sons and four daus. by him. This made Maud the half-sister of Hugh the younger Despenser /wiki/Hugh_the_younger_Despenser. Her mother, Isabella de Beauchamp, died in 1306.
Childhood
When her father died, Maud was only a year old and his death left her a wealthy heiress. However, because she was an infant, she became a ward of Eleanor of Castile /wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile, Queen consort of King Edward I of England /wiki/Edward_I_of_England. Upon Queen Eleanor's death in 1290, her husband, King Edward I, granted Maud’s marriage to his brother Edmund, Earl of Lancaster on 30 Dec 1292.
Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster /wiki/Edmund_Crouchback,_1st_Earl_of_Lancaster, Earl of Leicester /wiki/Earl_of_Leicester was the son of Eleanor of Provence /wiki/Eleanor_of_Provence and Henry III of England /wiki/Henry_III_of_England. He first md. Aveline de Forz, Countess of Albemarle, in 1269. Later, in Paris on 3 Feb 1276, he md. Blanche of Artois /wiki/Blanche_of_Artois who was a niece of Louis IX of France /wiki/Louis_IX_of_France and Queen of Navarre by association with her first marriage. Blanche and Edmund had four children together, one of whom was Henry, who would later become 3rd Earl of Leicester and Maud Chaworth’s second husband.
Marriage and issue
Although sources say that Edmund was md. to Maud, it has been suggested that Maud was betrothed to Edmund and his son Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster /wiki/Henry,_3rd_Earl_of_Lancaster[1] together, to ensure that she md. into the family even if Edmund were to die. Therefore, when Edmund did pass away, Henry and Maud were bonded in holy matrimony sometime bef. 2 Mar 1297. Henry was supposedly born between the years 1280 and 1281, making him somewhat older than Maud, but not by much since they were either fourteen or fifteen-years-old.
Since Maud inherited her father’s property, Henry also acquired this property through the rights of marriage. Some of that property was of the following: Hampshire, Glamorgan, Wiltshire, and Carmarthenshire. Henry was the nephew to the King of England, as well as being closely associated with the French royal family line. Henry's half-sister Jeanne (or Juana) was given the title Queen of Navarre in her own right, and md. Philip IV of France. Not only that, but Henry was the uncle of King Edward II /wiki/Edward_II_of_England's Queen Isabella and of three Kings of France. He was also the younger brother of Thomas (Earl of Lancaster) and first cousin of Edward II.
Maud is very often described as the "Countess of Leicester" or "Countess of Lancaster" but she never bore the titles as she died before her husband received them. Henry was only named "Earl of Leicester" in 1324 and "Earl of Lancaster" in 1327, both after her death. Henry never re-md. and died on 22 Sep 1345 when he would have been in his mid-sixties. All but one of his seven children with Maud outlived him.
Maud and Henry had seven children:
Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster /wiki/Henry_of_Grosmont,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster, (abt. 1310 – 1361); Maud’s only son Henry was usually called Henry of Grosmont to distinguish him from his father. He was one of the great, well known and respected men of the fourteenth century. He took after his father and was well educated, literate, pious, a soldier and a diplomat. Henry produced his own memoir "Le Livre de Seyntz Medicines" which was completed in 1354. At one point, Henry of Grosmont was considered to be the richest man in England aside from the Prince of Wales. He was emerging as a political figure in his own right within England: he was knighted and represented his father in parliament. It was in the same year that he md. his wife, Isabella, dau. of Henry, Lord Beaumont. His dau. Blanche was betrothed and eventually md. to the son of Edward III, John of Gaunt. In 1361, Henry was killed by a new outbreak of the Black Death, leaving John of Gaunt his inheritance and eventually his title through his dau. Blanche.[2]
Blanche of Lancaster /wiki/Blanche_of_Lancaster,_Baroness_Wake_of_Liddell, (abt. 1302/05–1380); Maud’s eldest dau. was probably born bet. 1302 and 1305, and was named after her father’s mother Blanche of Artois /wiki/Blanche_of_Artois. Around 9 Oct 1316, she md. Thomas Wake /wiki/Thomas_Wake, the second baron Wake of Liddell. Blanch was about forty-five when Thomas died and lived as a widow for more than thirty years. She was one of the executers of her brother Henry’s will when he died in 1361. Blanche outlived all her siblings, dying shortly bef. 12 Jul 1380 in her mid to late seventies. Born in the reign of Edward I, she survived all the way into the reign of his great-grand-son Richard II.
Maud of Lancaster /wiki/Maud_of_Lancaster, (ca. 1310 – 5 May 1377[3])There is some discrepancy as to when Maud died. A possible date of her death is 1377[4]
md. William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster /wiki/William_de_Burgh,_3rd_Earl_of_Ulster in 1327. They bore one child, Elizabeth de Burgh who was born 6 Jul 1332. Eleven months after the birth of their child, Earl William was murdered at “Le Ford” in Belfast, apparently by some of his own men. The countess Maud fled to England with her baby and stayed with the royal family. In 1337, Maud of Lancaster managed to ensure that the Justiciar of Ireland was forbidden to pardon her husband’s killers. She fought for her dower rights and exerted some influence there. She re-md. in 1344 to Ralph Ufford /w/index.php?title=Ralph_Ufford&action=edit&redlink=1
and returned to Ireland where she had another dau., Maud. After her second husband fell ill in 1346, she again returned to England. Maud of Lancaster died on 5 May 1377.
Joan of Lancaster /wiki/Joan_of_Lancaster, (abt. 1312 – 1345); md. bet. 28 Feb and 4 Jun 1327 to John, Lord Mowbray. /w/index.php?title=John,_Lord_Mowbray&action=edit&redlink=1. John’s father was horribly executed for reasons unknown and young John was imprisoned in the Tower of London along with his mother Alice de Braose, unt. late 1326. A large part of his inheritance was granted to Hugh Despenser the Younger, who was his future wife’s uncle; however he was set free in 1327 before the marriage. Joan of Lancaster probably died in her early thirties, sometime bef. Aug 1344.
Isabel of Lancaster, Prioress of Amesbury /w/index.php?title=Isabel_of_Lancaster,_Prioress_of_Amesbury&action=edit&redlink=1, (abt. 1317 – aft. 1347); often said to be born in 1317 as one of the youngest daus. of Maud and Henry. Her life is somewhat obscure, going on pilgrimages and spending a lot of time alone. She spent a great deal of time outside the cloister on non-spiritual matters. Her father had given her quite a bit of property which she administered herself. She owned hunting dogs and had personal servants. She used her family connections to secure privileges and concessions.[5]
Eleanor of Lancaster /wiki/Eleanor_of_Lancaster, (1318 - Sep 1372); md. John Beaumont /wiki/John_Beaumont bet. Sep and Nov 1330. Eleanor bore John a son, Henry, who md. Margaret de Vere, a sister of Elizabeth and Thomas de Vere, Earl of Oxford. John Beaumont was killed in a jousting tournament in Northampton on 14 Apr 1342. Eleanor then became mistress of the Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel /wiki/Richard_FitzAlan,_10th_Earl_of_Arundel, who happened to be md. to her first cousin Isabel, dau. of Hugh Despenser the Younger. Richard obtained a divorce from the Pope and md. Eleanor on 5 Feb 1345 in the presence of Edward III. They had five children together, three sons and two daus. Eleanor died on 11 Jan 1372.
Mary of Lancaster /wiki/Mary_of_Lancaster, (abt. 1320 – 1362); md. Henry, Lord Percy bef. 4 Sep 1334 who fought at the battle of Crecy in 1346, and served in Gascony under the command of his brother in law Henry of Grosmont. Their son was Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland /wiki/Henry_Percy,_1st_Earl_of_Northumberland. Mary of Lancaster died on 1 Sep 1362, the year after her brother Henry.
Notes
Waugh, Scott L. "Oxford Dictionary National Biography." Henry of Lancaster. Sept. 2004. Oxford DNB. Sojourner Truth Library, New Paltz. 10 Oct 2008. Keyword: Henry of Lancaster.
Ormrod, W.M.. "Henry of Lancaster, First Duke of Lancaster." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2008. 8 Oct 2008 http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12960
Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Ulster
Frame, Robin. "Matilda of Lancaster, Countess of Ulster." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004. 13 Oct 2008 http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/50027
Kerr, Bernice M. "Isabel of Lancaster." Oxford DNB. 2004. Sojourner Truth LIbrary, New Paltz. 13 Oct. 2008. Keyword: Isabel of Lancaster.
References
Commire, Anne, and Deborah Klezmer, eds. "Maud Chaworth." Women in the World History. 1999.
Hallam, Elizabeth, ed. Four Gothic Kings. New York, NY: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1987. pp. 133, 117, 126.
Cantor, Norman F. The Last Knight: The Twilight of the Middle Ages and the Birth of the Modern Era. New York: Free P, 2004.
Binski, Paul. Westminster Abbey and the Plantageênets: Kingship and the Representation of Power, 1200-1400. New York: Yale UP, 1995.
Maud de Chaworth (2 Feb 1282 – 1322) was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress. She was the only child of Patrick de Chaworth. Sometime bef. 2 Mar 1297, she md. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, by whom she had seven children. Although the exact date of her death is unknown, it is estimated that she must have died sometime bef. 3 Dec 1322.
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Links:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud_Chaworth
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=87259474
http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I1019&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous
http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I924&tree=Nixon
http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I4145&tree=PagetHeraldicBaronag
http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I217016&tree=Welsh
http://www.mathematical.com/chaworthmaud1282.html
http://thepeerage.com/p10214.htm#i102140
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Citations / Sources:
Weir, Alison, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), p. 75. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
Weir, Alison, Britain's Royal Family, pp. 76-79.
Richard Glanville-Brown, online, Richard Glanville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 Aug 2005.
G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 vols in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), vol I, p. 243. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
Medieval Lands: A Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families, Cawley, Charles, (http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands), England, Kings 1066-1603 [accessed 28 Jun 2006].
Medieval, royalty, nobility family group sheets (filmed 1996), Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Family History Department. Medieval Family History Unit, (Manuscript. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1996), FHL film 1553977-1553985..
#1325 Ogle and Bothal; or, A history of the baronies of Ogle, Bothal, and Hepple, and of the families of Ogle and Bertram, Ogle, Henry A., (Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England : Reid, 1902), 929.242 Og5o., p. 298a.
#1325 Ogle and Bothal; or, A history of the baronies of Ogle, Bothal, and Hepple, and of the families of Ogle and Bertram, Ogle, Henry A., (Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England : Reid, 1902), 929.242 Og5o., Pedigree XIV.
#244 The History and Antiquities of the County of Northampton (1822-1841), Baker, George, (2 volumes. London: J. B. Nichols and Son, 1822-1841), FHL book Q 942.55 H2bal; FHL microfilm 962,237 ite., vol. 2 p. 240.
Foundations: Journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, (Periodical. Chobham, Surrey, England: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, 2005- Published twice yearly.), vol. 1 no. 3 2004 p. 198.
#687 The Dormant and Extinct Baronage of England, or, an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Lives, Public Employments, and Most Memorable Actions of the English Nobility Who Have Flourished from the Norman Conquest to the Year 1806 (1807-1837), Banks, Thomas Christopher, (4 volumes. London: J. White, 1807-1837), FHL book 942 D22ban., vol. 1, p. 263.
#11232 The Genealogist (1980-), Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy, (New York: Organization for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy, 1980-), FHL book 929.105 G286n., vol. 24, no. 1, p. 113.
Magna Carta Ancestry: A study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Richardson, Douglas, (Kimball G. Everingham, editor. 2nd edition, 2011), vol. 2, pp. 520-521, 526.
#1848 The Visitation of the County of Warwick in the Year 1619 (1877), Camden, William, (Publications of the Harleian Society: Visitations, volume 12. London: [Harleian Society], 1877), FHL book 942 B4h vol 12; FHL microfilm 162,048, p. 283.
#773 The History and Antiquities of the County of Rutland: Compiled from the Works of the Most Approved Historians, National Records and Other Authentic Documents, Public and Private (1811), Blore, Thomas, (Stanford: R. Newcomb, [1811]), FHL book 942.545 H2b (British X Large Folio), p. 42.
#374 The Lineage and Ancestry of H. R. H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (1977), Paget, Gerald, (2 volumes. Baltimore: Geneal. Pub., 1977), FHL book Q 942 D22pg, vol. 1, p. 17.
Plantagênet Ancestry of Seventeenth-century Colonists: the Descent from the Later Plantagenêt Kings of England, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II, and Edward III, of Emigrants from England and Wales to the North American Colonies before 1701 (2nd ed., 1999), Faris, David, (2nd edition. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999), FHL book 973 D2fp, p. 202 LANCASTER:13.
#379 [7th edition, 1992] Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, Who Came to America before 1700 (7th edition, 1992), Weis, Frederick Lewis, (7th edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, c1992), FHL book 974 D2w 1992, p. 21 line 17:29, p. 22 line 18:29, p. 23 line 19:29, p. 73 line 72:32.
#230 [5th edition, 1999] The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215 (5th edition, 1999), Adams, Arthur, (5th edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1999), FHL book 973 D2aa 1999, p. 4 line 4:6.
Sources:
1.Title: scary.ged Author: Susan (Poliksa) Cary scary @ infowest.com Publication: RootsWeb World Connect, db=poliksa Repository: Media: Electronic Text: Date of Import: 3 Oct 2001
2.Title: Ancestry of Richard Plantagênet and Cecily de Neville Author: Ernst-Friedrich Kraentzler Publication: Accelerated Indexing Systems, Inc., 1978 Repository: Media: Book p. 1055 .
3.Title: Royal Genealogical Data Base Author: Brian C Tompsett Publication: Copyright 1994 - 2002 Note: Department of Computer Science University of Hull Hull, UK, HU6 7RX B.C.Tompsett @ dcs.hull.ac.uk Repository: Note: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/royal/
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