Genealogy Richard Remmé, The Hague, Netherlands » Philippe I (Philippe I "The Fair") "The Fair" Capet Roi de France de 1060 à 1108 (< 1052-1109)

Persoonlijke gegevens Philippe I (Philippe I "The Fair") "The Fair" Capet Roi de France de 1060 à 1108 

• Roepnaam is The Fair.
• Hij is geboren voor 16 mei 1052 in Reims, 51100, Marne, Champagne, FRANCE.Bron 3
• Beroepen:
• in Roi.
• koning.
• (Property) in France.
• (Ruled) : 1060-1108.
• (Alt. Birth) in het jaar 1053.Bronnen 4, 6
• Hij is overleden op 20 april 1109 in Meulan (Melun), 78250, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France.Bronnen 3, 4, 6
• Hij is begraven in Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire, 45730, Abbé de Fleury, Centre, France.
• Een kind van Henri I Capet en Anna Yaroslavna [Rurikide] of Kiev
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 4 december 2022.

Gezin van Philippe I (Philippe I "The Fair") "The Fair" Capet Roi de France de 1060 à 1108

(1) Hij is getrouwd met Bertrade de Montfort l'Amaury.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 8 mei 1092.

Kind(eren):

1. Philipe de France  ± 1093-± 1123
2. Cecille de France  ± 1095-± 1145 
3. Fleury (Florent ou Floris) [illegitimate] Capet  1095-1147 

(2) Hij is getrouwd met Bertha van Holland.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1072.Bronnen 4, 6

Kind(eren):

1. Cecile Capet  
2. Constance de France Capet  ± 1078-± 1125 
3. Louis VI 'de dikke' Capet  1081-1137 

Het echtpaar is gescheiden.

Notities over Philippe I (Philippe I "The Fair") "The Fair" Capet Roi de France de 1060 à 1108

euweb.dir/capet4.html#P1

D1. King PHILIPPE I of France (1060-1108) cr 1059, *1053, +Meulan 29.7.1108, bur Abbaye St.Benoit-sur-Loire; 1m: 1072 (repudiated 1092) Bertha of Holland (*ca 1055, +1094); 2m: 15.5.1092 (separated 1104) Bertrade (+Fontevrault 14.2.1117), dau.of Cte Simon I de Montfort-l'Amaury by Agnes d'Evreux

King of France, 1060-1108

Sacré à Reims le jour de la Pentecôte, 29 Mai 1059.
Profession : Roi de France de 1060 à 1108.
Décès : à Melun ou à 78250.Meulan ?

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Philippe I, (1052-1108), King of France (1060-1108), the eldest son of Henri I, King of France. The first six years of his reign were spent under the regency of his mother and his uncle. Philip's reign was troubled by many clashes with his powerful vassals, particularly in Normandy, but he succeeded in enlarging his dominions. Philip was excommunicated in 1095 because he had repudiated his wife, Bertha of Westfrieslans, and married Bertrada, the wife of the Count of Anjou.  He was a fat monarch who was reviled for his sensuality, and greed.

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The following was excerpted from a post to SGM, 3 Jan 1999, by Leo van de Pas:

Philippe I, King of France

   At age twenty, Philippe I, King of France, married Bertha of Holland, the step-daughter of his first cousin. This marriage had been arranged to seal the reconciliation between the king and his first cousin, the Count of Flanders. However, it took Bertha about six years before she produced a daughter, Constance, which was not the hoped-for heir.  Arnoul, a holy hermit of Saint-Medard in Soissons who was always consulted on family problems, prayed to heaven; however, it still took another three years before the heir, the future King Louis VI, was born. He was followed by three more sons.

   Twenty years after the marriage, Philippe imprisoned Bertha in comfort in the chateau at Montreuil-sur-Mer. He then wed the still-married Bertrade de Montfort l'Amauri, wife of the Count of Anjou, and they produced four children. It is lost in time whether she seduced him or he her, but most likely Philippe had an understanding with the Count of Anjou. In any case Bertrade was more than willing as she did not want to be "sent away like a whore," as her husband had done to her predecessors.

  Philippe's remarriage caused a sensation but not disapproval. The only one who caused problems was Yves, bishop of Chartres, who had been appointed by Pope Urban II without consultations with Philippe and this had been resented by the latter.

  The King had invited all bishops to his second wedding but Yves declined, referring to Philippe as committing bigamy. Although Philippe had married with the blessing of the Archbishop of Reims as well as the Papal legate, Yves wrote to the Pope who then forbade the bishops to crown Bertrade and told Philippe to cease all relations with her or else be excommunicated.   Next, Bertha, his first wife, died and Philippe gathered two archbishops and eight bishops in Reims who all confirmed the royal second marriage. The Pope also put pressure on the womanising Count of Anjou who then obediently complained about the king's committing adultery with his wife. In 1096 Philippe pretended to have broken with Bertrade and consequently the excommunication was lifted.

    However, when it became obvious in 1099 that Bertrade was still with him, the excommunication was renewed. It took until 1105 before peace was restored and from then on Philippe and Bertrade remained together till Philippe died in 1108.

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