Genealogy Richard Remmé, The Hague, Netherlands » King James I [Stuart] of Scotland King of the Scots (1394-1437)

Persoonlijke gegevens King James I [Stuart] of Scotland King of the Scots 

• Alternatieve namen: James Stewart I King of (James Stewart I, King of) Scotland, James I king of Scotts (James I, king of Scotts) Stewart
• Hij is geboren op 25 juli 1394 in Dumferline Castle, Fife, Scotland.
• Beroep: koning van Schotland.
• (Titled) op 4 april 1406.

  King of the Scots

• (Coronation) op 21 mei 1424.

  Scone Abbey, Tayside, Scotland

• Hij is overleden op 21 februari 1437 in Monastery of the Preaching Friars, Perth, Perth, Scotland, Great Britain, hij was toen 42 jaar oud.
• Hij is begraven in First at Rhodes, then taken to Perth, Scotland.
• Een kind van John (=king Robert III) Stewart en Annabella Drummond
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 4 december 2022.

Gezin van King James I [Stuart] of Scotland King of the Scots

Hij is getrouwd met Joan (=Jane) Beaufort.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 2 februari 1424 te St. Mary's Overy, Southwark, Surrey, England, hij was toen 29 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Margaret Princess of Scotland  1424-1445
2. Isabelle Stewart  ± 1426-1499 
3. Joan [Stewart] of Scotland  1428-> 1493 
4. Anabelle [Stewart] of Scotland  ± 1430-> 1509 
5. Eleonore princess of Scotland  ± 1430-1480
6. Maria [Stuart] van Scotland  ± 1430-1465 
7. James II [Stuart] of Scotland  1430-1460 
8. Joan Stewart  ± 1430-???? 

Notities over King James I [Stuart] of Scotland King of the Scots

(Medical):Murdered At Perth, Perthshire, Scotland

King of Scotland.  murdered
Koning van Schotland (Stuart).

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JAMES I Stuart, King of Scots (1424-37), *Dunfermline Palace, Fife 25.7.1394, +Perth 21.5.1437, bur there; m.Southwark 2/13.2.1423 Css Joan Beaufort (*1405 +15.7.1445) dau.of Duke John Beaufort, Marquess of Dorset and Somerset

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E1. Margaret, *25.12.1424, +Chalons-sur-Marne 16.8.1445, bur Thouars; m.Tours Cathedral 24.6.1436 King Louis XI of France <../capet/capet20.html> (*3.7.1434, +30.8.1483)
E2. Isabella, *1426, +1494; m.Château d'Auray 30.10.1442 François I de Dreux <../capet/capet16.html>, Duc de Bretagne (*1414 +1450)
E3. Eleanor, *Dunfermline 26.10.1427, +Innsbruck 3.8.1460/80, bur Stams; m.12.2.1449 Sigismund von Habsburg <../habsburg/habsburg2.html> (*1427 +1496)
E4. Joan "the Dumb Lady", +after 16.10.1486; 1m: 18.10.1440 James Douglas, Ct of Angus (+1446); 2m: before 1459 James Douglas, Ct of Morton (+1493)
E5. Alexander, Duke of Rothesay, *Holyrood 16.10.1430
E6. JAMES II, King of Scots (1437/52-60), *Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh 16.10.1430, +Roxburgh Castle 3.8.1460, bur Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh; m.Holyrood Abbey 3.7.1449 Mary of Guelders <../egmond/egmond2.html> (*1432 +1.12.1463)
F1. Stuart, *19.5.1450
F2. Pss Mary, *ca 1451, +V.1488; 1m: 26.4.1467 (anuled 1473) Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran (+ca 1474); 2m: IV.1474 (?) James Hamilton <../hamilton/hamilton1.html>, 1st Lord Hamilton (*1415 +6/12.11.1479)
F3. JAMES III, King of Scots (1460-88), *Stirling 10.7.1453, +Milltown 11.6.1488, bur Cambuskenneth Abbey, Stirlingshire; m.13.7.1469 Margarethe of Denmark <../oldenburg/oldenburg2.html> (*23.6.1456 +14.7.1486)
G1. JAMES IV, King of Scots (1488-1513), *17.3.1473, +k.a.Flodden Field, Northumberland 9.9.1513; 1m: Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh 8.8.1503 Margaret Tudor <../brit/tudor.html>, Queen of England (*29.11.1489 +24.11.1541/2); 2m: Lady Isabel (Agnes) Stewart (+ca 1557)
H1. [1m.] James, Duke of Rothesay, *Holyrood 21.2.1507, +Stirling 27.2.1508
H2. [1m.] a daughter, *15.7.1508
H3. [1m.] Arthur, Duke of Rothesay, *Holyrod 20.10.1509, +Edinburgh 14.7.1510
H4. [1m.] King JAMES V of Scots (1513-42), *Linlithgow Palace 15.4.1512, +Falkland Palace, Fife 14.12.1542, bur Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh; 1m: 1.1.1537 Madeleine of France <../capet/capet23.html> (*1520 +1537); 2m: 9.5.1538 Pss Marie de Lorraine-Guise <../lorraine/lorraine6.html> (*22.11.1515 +10.6.1560)
I1. [2m.] James, Duke of Rothesay, *St.Andrew's 22.5.1540, +St.Andrew's IV.1541
I2. [2m.] Robert, Duke of Rothesay and Albany, *and +Fife IV.1541
I3. [2m.] Queen MARY of Scots (1542-67), *Linlithgow Palace 7/8.12.1542, +executed at Fotheringhay Palace, Northampton 8.2.1587, bur Westminster Abbey 1612; 1m: Notre Dame, Paris 24.4.1558 King François II of France <../capet/capet23.html> (*19.1.1544, +5.12.1560); 2m: Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh 29.7.1565 Lord Henry Stuart , Lord Danley (*7.12.1545 +10.2.1567); 3m: 14.5.1567 James Hepburn, Ct of Bothwell (*1536 +1578)
I4. [illegitimate] James, Abbe of Kelso and Melrose, *before 1529, +1558
I5. [illegitimate] James, Ct of Moray, *before 1531, +murdered Linlithgow 21.1.1569; m.10.2.1561 Agnes Keith
J1. Elisabeth; m.1580 James Stuart, Ct of Moray
J2. Margaret; m.1584 Francis Hay, Ct of Errol
I6. [illegitimate] Robert, Ct of Orkney, *1533, +1591; m.Janet Kennedy
I7. [illegitimate by Elizabeth Katherine Carmichael] John, +before 1531, +1563; m.Jean Hepburn
J1. Francis, Ct of Bothwell
I8. [illegitimate by d'Elizabeth Stewart] Adam, +1606; m.Janet Ruthven
J1. Mary; m.David King
I9. [illegitimate by Elisabeth Bethune] Jean; m.(div) Archibald Cambell, Ct of Argyll
H5. [1m.] Duke Alexander of Ross, *Stirling 30.4.1514, +Stirling 18.12.1515
H6. [illegitimate by Marion Boyd] Alexander, Archbp of St.Andrew's, *before 1493, +9.9.1513
H7. [illegitimate by Marion Boyd] Catherine; m.James Douglas, Ct of Morton
H8. [illegitimate by Janet Kennedy] James, Ct of Moray, *before 1499, +1544; m.Elizabeth Campbell
I1. Mary; m.John of Buchan
H9. [2m. OR illegitimate by Margaret Drummond] Margaret, *before 1497; 1m: III.1512 John Gordon; 2m: Sir John Drummond
H10. [2m.] Jean (Janet), *before 1510, +before 20.2.1562; m.Lord Malcolm, 3rd Baron Fleming (*ca 1497 +10.9.1547); she had illegitimate child by King Henri II of France, see here <../capet/capet23.html>
G2. James, Duke of Ross, *III.1476, +Edinburgh 12.1.1504
G3. John, Ct of Mar, *XII.1479, +11.3.1503
F4. Margaret; m. (div 1520) William, Lord Crichton
F5. Alexander, Duke of Albany, *ca 1454, +Paris 1485; 1m: before 1475 (div 1477) Catherine Sinclair, Dss of Albany; 2m: 16.2.1479 Anne de La Tour d'Auvergne <../french/delatour2.html> (+13.10.1512)
G1. Alexander, Bp of Moray, *before 1477, +9.12.1537
H1. Alexander, Legitimized 1550
H2. Margaret; 1m: Patrick Graham; 2m: Colin Campbell
G2. Margaret Catherine; m.Sir Patrick Hamilton <../hamilton/hamilton1.html> of Kincavil (+30.4.1520)
G3. John, Duke of Albany, Earl of March, *1484, +Mirefleur, France 2.7.1536; m.8.7.1505 Anne de La Tour <../french/delatour2.html>, Css d'Auvergne (+1524)
H1. [illegitimate] Eleanor; m.Jean de L'Hopital, Ct de Choisy
F6. David, Earl of Moray, *about 1455, +18.7.1457
F7. John, Earl of Mar and Garioch, *about 1459, +Craigmillar 9.7.1479
E7. Mary, Css of Buchan, +20.3.1465; m.Veere 1444 Jean de Borsele, sn de Campvere
E8. Annabella; 1m: 14.12.1447 (div 1458) Louis of Savoy <../savoy/savoy3.html>, Ct of Geneve (*5.6.1436 +VIII.1482); 2m: George Gordon, Ct of Huntly

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file:///E:/E-S009/genealogy/Grab_A_Site_downloads/stirnet/stewart02.htm

B. James Stewart, King James I of Scots (b 12.1394, d 21.02.1437)
m. (1423) Jane Beaufort (d 1445, dau of John Beaufort, Earl of Somerset)

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rob_gomes.ged

Koning van Schotland (1406-1437). In 1436, kort voor de dood van zijn vader, werd hij naar Frankrijk gezonden voor zijn veiligheid, omdat de Schotse edelen in opstand kwamen. Het schip werd door de Engelsen ingenomen en Jacobus werd gevangen gehouden tot 1423. Het jaar daarop werd hij gekroond (hij was al opgevolgd in 1406). hij had de Schotse edelen van zich vervreemd en daarom werd hij in 1437 vermoord door zijn oom, walter Stuart. graaf van Atholl.
He was created Earl of Carrick on 10 December 1404. He was created Duke of Rothesay on 10 December 1404. He succeeded to the title of King James I of Scotland on 4 April 1406. He was crowned King of Scotland on 2 May 1424 at Scone Abbey, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland. Succeeded Robert III, his second son. Was taken prisoner by the English sailing to France in 1406 shortly before the death of his father, Robert III. He was held for ransom, mainly in the Tower of London, until 5 April, 1424. During his exile, Scotland has been governened by his uncle Robert, the Duke of Albany until his death (1420) and then by Robert's son, Murdoch. On the 25th May, 1425, James had his revenge when he executed Murdoch and two of his kinsmen outside Stirling Castle. James was murdered on the 21st. Feb., 1437 by members of his own family at Blackfriars Monastry in a family dispute over the throne. Note:- By his uncle Walter, Earl of Athol (according to Paget), or Sir Robert Graham (Collins Gem Guide). He was succeeded by his sole surviving son, Jame

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royal_lieage.ged

     James began his reign from the Tower of London, and Robert Duke of
Albany was appointed Governor, being succeeded on his death in 1420 by his son Murdac. During the 13 years (1424-37) in which he had control of the government, James established the first strong monarchy the Scots had known in nearly a century.  James was the son and heir of King Robert III (reigned 1390-1406).  In 1406 Robert decided to send him to France, presumably to keep him out of the reach of the powerful and treacherous Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany. On the way, James was captured by English sailors and taken as a prisoner to the royal court in London. Robert died shortly thereafter, and Albany, who became regent, had no desire to ransom young King James. Upon Albany's death in 1420, his son Murdac held the regency until James was released in 1424.  A ransom of 40,000 pounds had to be paid.  James immediately took harsh measures to break the power of the Scottish nobility. In 1425 he arrested many of the leading lords; a few--including Murdac and other members of his family--were executed. The king even attempted, with limited success, to assert his authority over the fiercely independent Highland lords. He acquired the resources that he needed to run his government by confiscating the estates of his enemies, by eliminating graft in the collection of customs, and by bringing the chief financial officers of the realm under his personal supervision. His attempts to prevent church revenues from being sent to Rome involved him in a long series of disputes with the papacy. In 1428 every man or boy in Scotland was to be fined fourpence every time they played football and, to improve his people's aim, but to no avail, every man or boy over 12 years of age was required to shoot three arrows at a target every public holiday.   In 1431 rebels supporting the Lord of The Isles defeated James I's soldiers and then attacked and ravaged the lands of Clan Cameron.  In about 1427 he decreed that no Scotsman was allowed to buy cloth  or other goods from an Englishman, and no Englishman was allowed to sell any goods in Scotland unless he had special permission. No one was allowed to send gold or silver out of Scotland nor allowed to sell a horse to a foreigh country unless it was more than three years old.  No one in Scotland was allowed to wear silk, furs or pearls unless they were a Lord of a Knight; and farmers were not allowed to wear coloured clothes but only plain ones made at home.  The popularity that James enjoyed rested to a large extent on his improvements in the administration of justice for common people. Nevertheless, he was assassinated by a group of conspirators led by Walter, Earl of Atholl, who aspired to win the crown for himself. However the murder was done by Sir Robert Graham.  No general uprising followed the murder, and the king's widow quickly had the conspirators captured and executed. James was a highly cultured man; he is usually accepted as the author of the long vernacular poem The Kingis Quair
     James began his reign from the Tower of London, and Robert Duke of
Albany was appointed Governor, being succeeded on his death in 1420 by his son Murdac. During the 13 years (1424-37) in which he had control of the government, James established the first strong monarchy the Scots had known in nearly a century.  James was the son and heir of King Robert III (reigned 1390-1406).  In 1406 Robert decided to send him to France, presumably to keep him out of the reach of the powerful and treacherous Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany. On the way, James was captured by English sailors and taken as a prisoner to the royal court in London. Robert died shortly thereafter, and Albany, who became regent, had no desire to ransom young King James. Upon Albany's death in 1420, his son Murdac held the regency until James was released in 1424.  A ransom of 40,000 pounds had to be paid.  James immediately took harsh measures to break the power of the Scottish nobility. In 1425 he arrested many of the leading lords; a few--including Murdac and other members of his family--were executed. The king even attempted, with limited success, to assert his authority over the fiercely independent Highland lords. He acquired the resources that he needed to run his government by confiscating the estates of his enemies, by eliminating graft in the collection of customs, and by bringing the chief financial officers of the realm under his personal supervision. His attempts to prevent church revenues from being sent to Rome involved him in a long series of disputes with the papacy. In 1428 every man or boy in Scotland was to be fined fourpence every time they played football and, to improve his people's aim, but to no avail, every man or boy over 12 years of age was required to shoot three arrows at a target every public holiday.   In 1431 rebels supporting the Lord of The Isles defeated James I's soldiers and then attacked and ravaged the lands of Clan Cameron.  In about 1427 he decreed that no Scotsman was allowed to buy cloth  or other goods from an Englishman, and no Englishman was allowed to sell any goods in Scotland unless he had special permission. No one was allowed to send gold or silver out of Scotland nor allowed to sell a horse to a foreigh country unless it was more than three years old.  No one in Scotland was allowed to wear silk, furs or pearls unless they were a Lord of a Knight; and farmers were not allowed to wear coloured clothes but only plain ones made at home.  The popularity that James enjoyed rested to a large extent on his improvements in the administration of justice for common people. Nevertheless, he was assassinated by a group of conspirators led by Walter, Earl of Atholl, who aspired to win the crown for himself. However the murder was done by Sir Robert Graham.  No general uprising followed the murder, and the king's widow quickly had the conspirators captured and executed. James was a highly cultured man; he is usually accepted as the author of the long vernacular poem The Kingis Quair

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