Arbre généalogique Willems Hoogeloon-Best » Renaud II de CLERMONT (± 1075-± 1152)

Données personnelles Renaud II de CLERMONT 

• Il est né environ 1075.
• Profession: Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis.
• Il est décédé environ 1152.
• Un enfant de Hugues de CLERMONT et Marguérite de ROUCY

Famille de Renaud II de CLERMONT

(1) Il est marié avec Adéle de VERMANDOIS.

Ils se sont mariés en l'an 1104.

Enfant(s):

1. Auguste de Clermont En Beauvaisis de CLERMONT  1105-???? 
2. Marguerite de Clermont-En-Beauvaisis de CLERMONT  ± 1108-> 1156 

(2) Il est marié avec N.N. 2e Vrouw Renaud N.N. de CLERMONT.

Ils se sont mariés en l'an 1124.

Enfant(s):

1. Raoul de CLERMONT  ± 1125-1191 
2. Simon de CLERMONT  ± 1128-???? 

(3) Il est marié avec Clémence de BAR.

Ils se sont mariés environ 1129.

Enfant(s):

1. Mahaut de CLERMONT  ± 1147-1200 
2. Constance de CLERMONT  

Notes par Renaud II de CLERMONT

Renaud II of Clermont (Renaud/Rainald II de Clermont; 1075–1152), son of Hugh I, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, and Marguerite de Roucy (daughter of Hilduin IV, Count of Montdidier). Renaud became Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis upon his father’s death in 1101.

Contents
First Crusade
Renaud, also known as Rainald of Beauvais[1] before he inherited the countship of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from his father, took the Cross and joined the First Crusade in the army of Hugh the Great, Count of Vermandois, brother of Philip I of France. Hugh led a small army that travelled by ship, in an armada commanded by Arnout II, Count of Aarschot, to the Holy Land. In addition to Ranaud, some of the prominent members of Hugh’s army included[2] Stephen of Aumale, Walter of Domart-en-Ponthieu (St.-Valery), Alan IV Fregant, Duke of Brittany, Walo II of Chaumont-en-Vexin, Girard I of Roussillon, and William V, Lord of Montpellier.

Among the first battles this contingent fought was the Siege of Nicaea. Rainaud also joined Hugh in the Battle of Dorylaeum whose forces were at the rear of the main attack.[3]

Sweetenham[4] reports that during the siege, a Turk armed himself and rode towards the Crusaders at a high rate of speed. Rainaud mounted with his shield and lance, and killed the Turk outright, keeping his horse, much to the delight of the Franks. The Turk was carrying a letter allegedly from Mecca stating that the Turks were bringing their forces to jouse with the Franks in battle. It has been suggested that Rainaud’s actions infringed on the rules of war extant at the time.

It is not clear whether Rainaud returned to France with Hugh in 1098. There are not records of his serving in any other armies.

Marriages and children
In 1103, Renaud married Adelaide, Countess of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois,[5] and his wife Adele of Valois. Renaud and Adelaide had at least one child:

Marguerite of Clermont (1105-1145), married first to Charles I, Count of Flanders, second to Hugh II, Count of Saint-Pol, third to Baldwin of Encre.[5]
Renaud married a second time to a woman whose name is not known; they had four children:

Raoul I the Red, Count of Clermont-Beauvaisis
Simon I (d. after 1189), Seigneur of Nesle and Ailly-sur-Noye
Etienne
Mathilde (d. 1200), married to Alberic III, Count of Dammartin.
Widowed, Renaud married for the third time, in 1129, to Clemence de Bar, daughter of Reginald I, Count of Bar, and his wife Giselle de Vaudémont. Renaud and Clemence had six children:

Renaud
Hugh (d. 1200), abbot of Creil, canon in Toul, archdeacon of Ligny
Guy
Gautier
Marguerite, married to Guy III de Senlis, Grand Butler of France
Constance, married to Roger de La Tournelle.
Upon his death, Renaud was succeeded as Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis by his son Raoul.

References
Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The First Crusaders, 1095-1131.
Edgington, Susan. Albert of Aachen: Historia Ierosolimitana, History of the Journey to Jerusalem.
"Albert of Aix, Historia Hierosolymitanae Expeditionis, Liber II, Cap. XLII, pg. 332".
"Sweetenham, Carol, The Chanson D'Antioche: An Old French Account of the First Crusade, pg. 325".
Galbert (de Bruges), The Murder, Betrayal, and Slaughter of the Glorious Charles, Count of Flanders, transl. John Jeffrey Rider, (Yale University Press, 2013), 42 note131.
Sources
Galbert (de Bruges), The Murder, Betrayal, and Slaughter of the Glorious Charles, Count of Flanders, transl. John Jeffrey Rider, Yale University Press, 2013.
Prime, Temple, Note on the County of Clermont, Notes Relative to Certain Matters Connected with French History, De Vinne Press, New York, 1903 (available on Google Books)
Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The First Crusaders, 1095-1131, Cambridge University Press, London, 1997, pg. 218 (available on Google Books).
Edgington, Susan, Albert of Aachen: Historia Ierosolimitana, History of the Journey to Jerusalem, Clarendon Press, Gloucestershire, 2007 (available on Google Books)
A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095-1149
Sweetenham, Carol, The Chanson D'Antioche: An Old French Account of the First Crusade, Routliedge, Florence, Kentucky, 2016 (available on Google Books)
Albert of Aix, Historia Hierosolymitanae Expeditions (archive).

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Barre chronologique Renaud II de CLERMONT

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