Family Tree Welborn » Bernard de Saint Quentin d'Herstal Abt von St. Quentin (± 725-± 784)
Données personnelles Bernard de Saint Quentin d'Herstal Abt von St. Quentin
- Il est né environ 725 dans Austrasia, France, Neustria (Present Normandy), Frankish Empire (Present France).
- Il est décédé environ 784 dans Austrasia (Present Lorraine), Frankish Empire (Present France).
- Un enfant de Charles "Martel" "the Hammer" Mayor of the Palace et Ruodhaid Mistress of Charles Martel
- Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 16 mars 2024.
Famille de Bernard de Saint Quentin d'Herstal Abt von St. Quentin
(1) Il est marié avec Gundelinda d'Alsace Herzogin von Alemannien.
Ils se sont mariés
Enfant(s):
(2) Il est marié avec Unknown FN de Laon.
Ils se sont mariés
Enfant(s):
Notes par Bernard de Saint Quentin d'Herstal Abt von St. Quentin
Bernard
Italian: Bernardo, Dutch: Bernhard
illegitimate son of CHARLES "Martel" & his mistress
Gender:
Male
Birth:
circa 725
Austrasia, France, Frankish Empire (Present France)
Death:
circa 784 (50-67)
Austrasia (Present Lorraine), Frankish Empire (Present France)
Immediate Family:
Son of Charles Martel and Ruodhaid
Husband of NN, Frankish woman
and Partner Unknown
Father of Saint Adalard of Corbie; Theodrada of St. Quentin, abbess of Herford; Abbot of Carbie Wala Martel, abbâ© de Bobbio; Bernhar, Monk at Corbeia Monastery; Gundrada d'Herstal; and Ida
Brother of Remigius Archbishop des Rouen and Hieronymus / Jerââ¥nimo / Jâ©rome, comte-Abbâ© de Saint-Quentin
Half brother of Carloman, King of the Franks; Pâ©pin III, King of the Franks; Hiltrud I d'Austrasie, Duchess of Bavaria; Grifo and N.N. d'Austrasie
https://www.geni.com/people/Bernard-count-Abbot-of-St-Quentin/6000000002061639585
Bernard, count & Abbot of St. Quentin is your 35th great grandfather.
You
‰ ᆒ Henry Marvin Welborn
your father ·Üí Henry Marvin Welborn, Sr.
his father ·Üí Francis "Fannie" Pernerviane Welborn (Davis)
his mother ·Üí Primma M. Pridgen
her mother ·Üí Sarah Autra Pridgen (Pitchlynn)
her mother ·Üí Major John Pitchlynn, Sr.
her father ·Üí Jemima Sally Pitchlynn (Hickman)
his mother ·Üí Marie Hickman (Hornbeck)
her mother ·Üí Janneke aka Jane Hornbeck (Kortright)
her mother ·Üí Sarah Kortright (Ten Eyck)
her mother ·Üí Jannetje Aldertse Roosa
her mother ·Üí Captain Aeldert Hymansz Roosa
her father ·Üí Heijmen Guijsbert Roosa
his father ·Üí Gijsbert Goertzen Roosa
his father ·Üí Jutta van Heukelom, gezegd van Rosendael
his mother ·Üí Otto Ottensz van Heukelom
her father ·Üí Otto van Heukelom
his father ·Üí Otto Ottensz van Heukelom
his father ·Üí Aleid d'Avesnes
his mother ·Üí Guido (Gwijde Gui) d'Avesnes, bishop of Utrecht
her father ·Üí Jean I d'Avesnes, count of Hainault
his father ·Üí Margaret II, countess of Flanders
his mother ·Üí Baldwin I, Latin Emperor of Constantinople
her father ·Üí Marguerite de Lorraine, Countess of Flanders
his mother ·Üí Sibylla of Anjou, Countess Of Flanders
her mother ·Üí Fulk V, King of Jerusalem
her father ·Üí Fulk IV "The Surly", count of Anjou
his father ·Üí Geoffrey IV "Ferrâ©ol", count of Gâ¢tinais
his father ·Üí Beatrice of Mâ¢con
his mother ·Üí Aubry II, comte de Mâ¢con
her father ·Üí Richilde de Bourgogne, Comtesse
his mother ·Üí Adelaide of Burgundy
her mother ·Üí Conrad II "the Younger", Duke of Upper Burgundy
her father ·Üí Conrad I "the Elder", count of Auxerre
his father ·Üí Hedwig, Abbess of Chelles
his mother ·Üí Theodrada of St. Quentin, abbess of Herford
her mother ·Üí Bernard, count & Abbot of St. Quentin
her father
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Bernarddied787B
BERNARD, illegitimate son of CHARLES "Martel" & his mistress Chrothais --- (before 732-787).‰ The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Pipinum, Karlomannum, Griphonem et Bernardum" as sons of "Karolus seniorဦex regina"[10].‰ Bernard's relationship to the Carolingian kings is confirmed by Einhard's Annales which name "Walanem filium Bernhardi patruelis sui" when recording that he was sent to Italy in 812 as guardian for "Bernhardum filium Pippin nepotem suum [Karoli imperatoris]"[11].‰ The Royal Frankish Annals record that Charles I King of the Franks sent Bernard to lead part of his army to Italy, through the Great St Bernard Pass, in response to the Pope's call for help against the Lombards in 773[12].‰ The Chronicon Moissiacensis records that လBernardum avunculum suumဝ (referring to King Charles) led part of the army လper Jovis-montem in Italiaဝ, in 770 but dated to 773[13].‰ The Annales Moselleni record the death in 787 of "Remigius et Bernehardus"[14].
m firstly ---.‰ Settipani states that the first wife of Bernard was of Frankish origin but does not cite the source on which this is based[15].‰
m secondly ---.‰ Settipani states that the second wife of Bernard was of Saxon origin but does not cite the source on which this is based[16].‰
Bernard & his first wife had one child:‰
1.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ADALHARD [I] ([752]-2 Jan 826).¬â The Vita Adalhardi refers to "quinque·Ä¶viri propagati·Ä¶maior natu senex noster sanctissimus", referring to Adalhard, recording in an earlier passage that he entered holy orders at the age of 20[17].¬â Although the passage does not name Adalhard's father, it names his younger brother "Wala" whose father is named in Einhard's Annales which record "Walach comes filius Bernhardi"[18].¬â The Annales Laurissenses record that King Charles came to "Corbonaeum villam" in 771 with "Wilcharius archiepiscopus et Folradus capellanus·Ä¶Warinus et Adalhardus comites"[19].¬â Although it is not certain that this "Adalhardus" was the son of Bernard or a different person, no reference to another contemporary of the same name has so far been found.¬â Abbâ© de Corbie 781.¬â A Capitulum of Charles I King of the Franks dated Jun 800 names "Adalardo comiti palatio nostri"[20].¬â "Comiti Hadalhardus, Fulradus, Unrocus seu Hrocculfus" are named as imperial missi in a document of Emperor Charlemagne dated 806[21].¬â Adalhard was tutor of Pepin King of Italy, son of Charlemagne, and was appointed regent for Pepin's son Bernard King of Italy in 813[22].¬â He was exiled to Noirmoutier after the death of Charlemagne in 814, but returned to favour in 821.¬â Einhard's Annales record that "Adalhardum quoque de Aquitania" was appointed "Corbeiⶠmonasterio abbatem" in 821[23].¬â The primary source which records the date of death of Adalhard has not yet been identified.¬â
Bernard & his second wife had [five] children:‰
2.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â WALO [Walacho] ([772/73]-Bobbio 31 Aug 836).¬â Einhard's Annales record "Walach comes filius Bernhardi" as one of the signatories of peace with the Vikings in 811[24].¬â The Vita Adalhardi refers to "quinque·Ä¶viri propagati·Ä¶maior natu senex noster sanctissimus·Ä¶", referring to Adalhard, "·Ä¶deinde Wala·Ä¶"[25].¬â There does not appear to be any direct proof that Walo was born from his father's second marriage, other than the indirect indication from the twenty year difference between the estimated birth dates of Walo and Adalhard [I].¬â A list of Saxons in Ostphalia dated Jan/Feb 802 records that "Fredegarium filium Wicharii habuit Walah", presumably indicating that the last named had responsibility for the allegiance sworn to the emperor by the first-named[26].¬â Assuming that this refers to Walo son of Bernard, it shows that he bore the title count only after this date, as the source specifies the titles in the case of many other individuals who are named.¬â The Translatio Sancti Viti names "Walonem" as "frater prioris Adalhardi"[27].¬â Governor of Saxony.¬â Einhard names "Walacho comes" as one of the 15 witnesses of the testament of Emperor Charlemagne dated 811[28].¬â Einhard's Annales record that "Walanem filium Bernhardi patruelis sui" was sent to Italy in 812 as guardian for "Bernhardum filium Pippin nepotem suum [Karoli imperatoris]"[29].¬â The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names "Walam et Warnarium, necnon et Lambertum sed et Ingobertum" as missi [in 813], recording that "Warnarius comes·Ä¶accito nepote Lantberto" acted without the knowledge of "Wala et Ingelberto"[30].¬â Walo became a monk in [814/15] following the death of Emperor Charlemagne.¬â Einhard's Annales record that Emperor Louis I sent "Walahum monachum propinquum suum [imperatoris] fratrem·Ä¶Adalhardi abbatis" to Italy in 822 with "Hlotharius·Ä¶filium suum"[31].¬â Abbâ© de Corbie 826-836, in succession to his brother.¬â He became abbot of Bobbio in Italy in 836.¬â The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Wala Corbeiensis abbas, Matfridus, Hugo, Lantbertus, Godefridus, itemque filius eius Godefridus, Agimbertus comes Pertensis·Ä¶sed et Richardus" died between "Kal Sep usque ad missam sancti Martini" [in 836][32].¬â m ---.¬â No explicit reference to the wife of Walo has so far been found in primary sources.¬â However, the Vita Wala names "sceleratus Naso·Ä¶Amisarius" when recording Walo's exploits in Spain, states that Walo married¬â "sororem ipsius, filiam nobilissimi viri·Ä¶", and adds that her brother was blinded[33].¬â Settipani cites sources which, from these references, identify Walo's wife as the sister of Bernard Marquis de Septimanie and Heribert (who was blinded) and therefore daughter of St Guillaume Comte de Toulouse.¬â Assuming that this identification is correct, of the possible candidates Settipani eliminates Helmburgis from the known daughters of Guillaume, suggesting that she died young, as well as Gerberga, who was murdered in 834 at Chalon by allies of Walo, which leaves Chrodlindis [Rothlindis], daughter of [St] Guillaume Comte de Toulouse, as the only possibility[34].¬â The link is credible but is not without doubt, particularly because of the uncertainties about the parentage of Heribert which are discussed below.¬â Walo & his wife had one child:¬â
a)¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â BERTRUDIS (-13 Aug ----).¬â The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prâ©s records the death "Id Aug" of "Bertrut filia Walonis comitis"[35].¬â
3.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ GUNDRADA .‰ The Vita Adalhardi names "quibusဦsoror [eius] Gundrada", this text following the paragraph which records "quinqueဦviri propagatiဦ"[36].‰ According to Settipani, Gundrada became a nun in 814 but he does not cite the primary source on which this is based[37].‰
4.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â BERNHAR ([776]-after 821).¬â Bernhar is named as brother of Adalhard in the Royal Frankish Annals[38].¬â The Vita Adalhardi refers to "reliqui·Ä¶duo·Ä¶Bernarius noster·Ä¶et Theodrada soror eius", this text following the paragraph which records "quinque·Ä¶viri propagati·Ä¶"[39].¬â Monk at Corbie 801.¬â He lived in exile with his brother Walo in 821, but was recalled and restored to Corbie[40].¬â Einhard's Annales record that "Adalhardum quoque de Aquitania" was appointed "Corbeiⶠmonasterio abbatem" in 821 and that "Bernharium frater eius" returned to the monastery at the same time[41].¬â
5.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ THEODERADA .‰ The De Sancto Ratberto Abbate Corbeiensi names "Thedradam apud Sanctam Mariam Suessionis abbatissamဦAdalardi et Wale sororem"[42].‰ The Vita Adalhardi names "Bernariusဦet Theodrada soror eius", this text following the paragraph which records "quinqueဦviri propagateဦ"[43].‰ According to Settipani, Theodrada became a nun in 814 but he does not cite the primary source on which this is based[44].‰ Abbess of Sainte-Marie de Soissons.‰ m ---.‰ The name of Theoderada's husband is not known.‰
a)‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ IMMA .‰ Settipani names Imma as daughter of Theoderada, recording that she succeeded her mother as abbess of Sainte-Marie de Soissons, but does not cite the source on which this is based[45].‰
6.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â [IDA .¬â The Vita Sancti Idⶠnames Ida as only daughter of an unnamed count[46], the Introduction to the MGH SS edition citing "annalibus Corbeiensibus in bibliotheca Regia" which name Ida as "Adalhard et Walⶠsoror, uxor Egberti quem Brunonis Angrariorum principis filium fuisse", commenting that she died aged 100[47].¬â She is not named as the sister of Adalhard in the Vita Adalhardi.¬â m EKBERT, son of BRUNO & his wife ---.]¬â
‰
‰
1.‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ADALHARD [II] (-[Aug] 824).‰ He was appointed Duke of Spoleto in Mar 824.‰ Einhard's Annales record the appointment of "Adalhardus comes palatii, qui iunior vocabatur" after the death of "Suppo dux Spolitinus" and that he died after 5 months[48].‰ The corresponding Adalhard "senior" may have been either Adalhard Abbot of Corbie (see above) or Adalhard [III], son of Liuthard, seneschal of Emperor Louis I (see below, Part B), although the latter's son Adalhard [IV] is recorded later in the 9th century.‰ The reference to "iunior" does not necessarily mean that the two persons named Adalhard were related, but this is a possibility.‰ The reference to comes palatii does suggest a connection between Adalhard [I] and Adalhard [II], both of whom are recorded as holding this position.‰ Although there is no proof that such an offence was inherited within the same family, this is a possibility.‰
‰
Parents: Charles Martel and his mistress Chrothrais (Ruadtrud, Ruadheid)
Spouse 1: Unknown Frankish woman:
Children 1: Adalhard I (c.752-826), Abbot of Corbie (731-826)
Spouse 2: Unknown Saxon woman:
Children 2:
1. Walo/Walacho (772/773 - 836), Abbot of Corbie (826-836)
2. Gundrada, nun in 814
3. Bernhar (c.776-c821), monk at Corbie
4. Theoderada, Abbess at St-Marie-de-Soissons
5. Ida or Ingeltrude, m. Ekbert
Basic information justification:
Name: Bernard, son of Charles Martel (he was a comte, but his territory wasn't defined, he also was a military leader in Charlemagne's campaign against the Lombards)
Birth c.732, somewhere in Neustria (father was defending region from Muslim invasion in Poitiers around time of birth)
Death 784, somewhere in Austrasia (death was recorded in the Annales Mosellani - a yearbook published in Metz, along with brother Remigius, who was Bishop in Rouen, both on the Austrasian side of the Neustria-Austrasia frontier).
Marriages, based on children's birth dates:
Frankish woman, sometime around 750
Saxon woman: sometime around 770
Locations: somewhere in the Carolingian Empire.
Alternate names: Bernard, Bernaud, Bernhard,
Offices: Comte, military leader in Lombard campaign
If you have credible revisions to this, please place their explanation along with sources of information at the end. If you make changes based on information from sources that are closer to this individual's period of time than what is here, it will be welcome. If you make changes without citing any source, expect that they'll be changed back. Thanks.
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Merovingian Nobility (covering his birth family):
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKSMaiordomi.htm#_Toc184117352
CHARLES ·ÄúMartel·Äù, son of PEPIN [II] "le Gros" or "d'Herstal" & his second [wife] Chalpais [Alpais] ([690]-Quierzy-sur-Oise, Aisne 16 or 22 Oct 741, bur â©glise de l'abbaye royale de Saint Denis).
The Chronicon Moissiacense names "Karolum" as son of "Pippinus prâ¶fatus princeps·Ä¶ex alia uxore nomine Alpaigde"[151].
He was imprisoned by his father's first wife after his father died[152]. However, the Neustrians revolted against Plectrudis, Charles escaped, was at first defeated by the Neustrians, but won the battle of Amblâ®ve, near Liâ®ge, in 716. He was victorious at Vinchy, near Cambrai, 28 May 717 after which Chilperic II King of Neustria fled with his maior domus, leaving Charles unchallenged to succeed as maior domus in Austrasia.
"Karolus" donated his part in "villa Bollane" to "monasterium Efternacum" by charter dated dated 23 Feb 717, which names "genitore meo Pippino"[153].
He conquered the Saxons in 718 and the Frisians in 719 when he captured Utrecht. He conquered the Neustrians, together with their ally Eudes Duke of Aquitaine, in 719.
He released and recognised King Chilperic II, becoming maior domus in Neustria.
"Theudericus rex Francorum" confirmed a donation to the abbey of St Denis on the request of "Carlo maiorem domus nostro" by charter dated 1 Mar 723[154].
He defeated the Muslim invaders, under Abd-al-Rahman bin Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi [Governor of Andaluc√≠a], at Moussais near Poitiers 25 Oct 732. The dating of the various Muslim incursions in southern France in the 720s/730s is discussed in the Histoire Gâ©nâ©rale de Languedoc[155].
He extended his authority to other French provinces: Hunald Duke of the Aquitanians swore allegiance to him in 736, he subjugated Burgundy and Provence in 736-738. In 737, he omitted to nominate a successor on the death of King Theoderic IV, signalling the effective end of the Merovingian monarchy.
The Annales Sancti Amandi record the death "741 Id Oct" of "Karolus dux Francorum"[156]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "XVII Kal Nov" of "Karolus princeps"[157]. The Continuator of Fredegar records the same date for his death and his burial place[158].
m firstly CHROTHRUDIS, daughter of --- ([690]-[724/25]).
The Annales Laureshamenses record the death in 724 of "Hortrudis"[159]. The Annales Mosellani record the death in 725 of "Chrothrud"[160].
Settipani quotes a name list in the Liber confraternitatum augiensis which reads in part "Karolus maior domus, Pippin rexဦKarolus imperatorဦRuadtrud, Ruadheid, Svanahild regina, Bertha regina, Hiltikart regina, Fastrat regina, Liutkart reginaဦ"[161]. He makes the obvious links between "Karolus maior domusဦSvanahild regina", "Pippin rexဦBertha regina" and "Karolus imperatorဦHiltikart regina, Fastrat regina, Liutkart regina", deducing that "Ruadtrud, Ruadheid" must also be linked logically to "Karolus maior domus" because of the order in which the names are listed. The primary source which specifically names the first wife of Charles "Martel" has not been identified.
m secondly (725) SUANACHILDIS [Suanhilde], niece of ODILO Duke of Bavaria, daughter of --- (-after 17 Sep 741).
The precise parentage of Suanachildis is not known. The Continuator of Fredegar records that "matrona quondamဦBeletrude et nepta sua Sunnichilde" were captured and taken to Austrasia by Charles "Martel" in [724/25][162]. Einhard names "Swannhilde neptem Odilonis ducis Baioariorum" as the mother of Grifo[163]. The precise relationship between Suanhilde and Pilitrude, who was the wife in turn of the brothers Grimoald and Theodoald, has not been identified.
She instigated the marriage of her stepdaughter to Odilo Duke of Bavaria according to the Continuator of Fredegar[164].
After the death of her husband, she incited her son to rebel against her stepsons. She was defeated and sent to the monastery of Chelles, Seine-et-Marne. "Karlus maiorum domus filius Pippini quondam" donated property "villa Clippiacum in pago Parisiaco" to the abbey of St Denis by charter dated 17 Sep 741, subscribed by "Radberti comitis, Raygaubaldi comitis, Salaconis comitis, matrone Sonechildis, Grifonis filii sui"[165].
---
Mistress (1): CHROTHAIS, daughter of ---.
Settipani quotes a name list in the Liber confraternitatum augiensis, quoted above under Chrothrudis first wife of Charles "Martel", concluding that "Ruadtrud, Ruadheid" must be linked logically to "Karolus maior domus" because of the order in which the names are listed[166].
---
Mistress (2): ---.
The name of the second mistress of Charles "Martel" is not known.
Charles "Martel" & his first wife had three children:
1. CARLOMAN ([705/10]-4 Dec 754, bur Vienne, Isâ®re).
Einhard names "Karlomannumဦet Pippinum atque Grifonem" as the three sons of "Karlus maior domus" when recording the latter's death[167]. The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Pipinum, Karlomannum, Griphonem et Bernardum" sons of "Karolus seniorဦex regina"[168]. "Karlomanni filii eius" subscribed the charter dated 1 Jan 722 under which "Karolus maiorum domus filius Pippini quondam" donated property "castrumဦFethna sitam in pago Nifterlaco" to the monastery "infra muros Traiecto castro"[169].
He succeeded his father as maior domus, jointly with his brother Pepin. They deprived their half-brother Grifo of his inheritance, and defeated him after he rebelled against them. In the division of territories agreed with his brother, Carloman governed Austrasia, Alemannia, Thuringia and northern Alsace. The brothers were faced with revolts in Frisia, Bavaria, Alemannia and Aquitaine.
As a symbolic assertion of their authority, they nominated Childeric III as [Merovingian] king in 743. Einhard records that "Karlomannus" was in Saxony at "castrum Hohseoburg" and there accepted the surrender of "Theodericum Saxonem illius loci primarium" in 743[170]. "Childerichus rex Francorum" with "Karolomanno maiores domus, rectori palatio nostro" confirmed donations to the monastery of Stablo and Malmedy by charter dated Jul 744[171].
In 745, Carloman's brother Pepin appropriated the province of Alemannia for himself. Carloman reasserted his authority with an expedition against the Alemans in 746, massacring the leaders who had betrayed him to his brother. This triggered the defection of his other supporters, and Carloman relinquished power.
The Chronicon Sancti Medardi Suessionensis records that ·ÄúCarlomannus frater Pippini junioris·Äù became a monk in 745 and that ·ÄúPippinus junior parvus frater eius·Äù obtained the whole of ·ÄúPrincipatum Francorum·Äù[172].
The Royal Frankish Annals record that, after 15 Aug 747, he left for Rome, where he built the monastery of St Sylvester on Monte Soracte before moving to the monastery of St Benedict at Monte Cassino where he became a monk[173]. He returned to France in 753 to oppose the request by Pope Stephen III (II) for Frankish help against the Lombards[174].
The Annales Moselleni record the death in 754 of "Karlamannus"[175].
m ---. The name of Carloman's wife is not known.
Carloman & his wife had [three or more] children (including Drogo 730/35 - after 753).
2. PEPIN [III] (715-Saint-Denis 24 Sep 768, bur â©glise de l'abbaye royale de Saint Denis).
Einhard names "Karlomannumဦet Pippinum atque Grifonem" as the three sons of "Karlus maior domus" when recording the latter's death[178]. The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Pipinum, Karlomannum, Griphonem et Bernardum" sons of "Karolus seniorဦex regina"[179].
He succeeded his father as maior domus jointly with his brother Carloman. He succeeded in 751 as PEPIN ·Äúle Bref·Äù King of the Franks.
3. CHILTRUDIS [Hiltrude] (-754, bur Hostenhoven, Kloster Gengenbach).
The Continuator of Fredegar names "Chiltrudis" as daughter of Charles "Martel", stating that her "wicked stepmother" incited her to joined Odilo of Bavaria whom she married without the permission of her brothers[180].
After the death of her husband, she was regent in Bavaria for her son Duke Tassilo III. The Annales Moselleni record the death in 754 of "Hildtrud"[181].
m (741) ODILO Duke of Bavaria [Agilolfinger], son of --- (-18 Jan 748, bur Hostenhoven, Kloster Gengenbach). His brother-in-law Carloman invaded Bavaria, and Odilo was forced to recognise Frankish suzerainty in 744.
Charles "Martel" & his [first/second wife/mistress] had two possible children:
4. [LANDRADA .
Settipani quotes an Aquitaine necrology which lists "Willelmus·Ä¶pater eius Theodericus, mater Aldana soror Hiltrudis et Landradâ¶"[182]. He suggests that "Hiltrudis" was the wife of Odilo Duke of Bavaria, and therefore that all three sisters were daughters of Charles "Martel". The theory is attractive but not conclusive, as its validity depends on there being no other contemporary Hiltrudis, which is not provable. If it is correct, there is no indication about the mother of Landrada and Aldana.
Hlawitschka highlights the case against the affiliation[183]. However, the evidence of the 25 May 765 charter, quoted below, suggests that Settipani´s hypothesis may be correct.]
same person as ·Ä¶? LANDRADA . The Gesta Episcoporum Mettensis names "Chrodegangus antistes·Ä¶ex pago Hasbaniensi oriundus, patre Sigramno, matre Landrada, Francorum ex genere primⶠnobilitatis progenitus" as Bishop of Metz[184]. The co-identity between Landrada, wife of Sigramnus, and Landrada, supposed daughter of Charles "Martel" is suggested by the charter dated 25 May 765 under which "Grodegangus·Ä¶archiepiscopus" [son of Sigramnus and Landrada] donated property "in pago Wormacensi·Ä¶[et] in villa Dagosbesher·Ä¶in Hostoven, Burdus, in villa Flamersheim ecclesiam" to Gorze, with the consent of "Pipini·Ä¶Francorum regis, avunculi mei"[185].
m SIGRAMNUS, son of ---.
5. [ALDANA .
Settipani quotes an Aquitaine necrology which lists "Willelmus·Ä¶pater eius Theodericus, mater Aldana soror Hiltrudis et Landradâ¶"[186]. He suggests that "Hiltrudis" was the wife of Odilo Duke of Bavaria, and therefore that all three sisters were daughters of Charles "Martel". The theory is attractive but not conclusive, as its validity depends on there being no other contemporary Hiltrudis, which is not provable. If it is correct, there is no indication about the mother of Landrada and Aldana.
Hlawitschka highlights the case against the affiliation[187]. However, the evidence of the 25 May 765 charter, quoted above under Aldana´s supposed sister Landrada, suggests that Settipani´s hypothesis may be correct.
In addition, Einhard indicates that Theoderic [I] was related to Charles I King of the Franks when he records that in 782 King Charles sent his three missi "Adalgiso camerario et Geilone comite stabuli et Worado comite palati" to meet "inဦSaxonisဦTheodericus comes, propinquus regis"[188]. One possible relationship being between the king and Theoderic [I] would have been through his wife, if she had been the king's paternal aunt.
"Willelmusဦcomes" names "genitore meo Theuderico et genitrice mea Aldana" in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[189].
m THEODERIC [I] Comte d'Autun, son of --- (-before 804).]
Charles "Martel" & his second wife had one child:
6. GRIFO ([726]-killed in battle Saint Jean de Maurienne 753).
Einhard names "Karlomannumဦet Pippinum atque Grifonem" as the three sons of "Karlus maior domus" when recording the latter's death, specifying that "Grifoဦminor natuဦmatrem habuit Swannhilde neptem Odilonis ducis Baioariorum"[190]. The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Pipinum, Karlomannum, Griphonem et Bernardum" sons of "Karolus seniorဦex regina"[191]. "Karlus maiorum domus filius Pippini quondam" donated property "villa Clippiacum in pago Parisiaco" to the abbey of Saint-Denis by charter dated 17 Sep 741, subscribed by "Radberti comitis, Raygaubaldi comitis, Salaconis comitis, matrone Sonechildis, Grifonis filii sui"[192].
His father bequeathed to Grifo the central part of his territory, but his stepbrothers Carloman and Pepin deprived him of this inheritance and split the land between themselves. Grifo rebelled, incited by his mother, but was defeated at Laon and imprisoned by Carloman at Neufchâ¢teau in the Ardennes[193].
He was released in 747 by his brother Pepin and fled to Saxony, where he raised an army although armed conflict was avoided[194]. He invaded Bavaria where he was recognised as Duke in 748 in succession to Duke Odilo, but was deposed by Pepin who installed their nephew Tassilo III as duke.
According to the Royal Frankish Annals, in 748 Pepin granted Grifo the duchy of Mans and 12 counties in Neustria, although the source does not identify these counties more precisely[195]. The Continuator of Fredegar records that in 748 "germanus ipsius regeဦGripho" fled once more and allied himself with Waifar Duke of the Aquitanians[196]. Grifo rebelled yet again, in alliance with the Bretons.
He fled to Lombardy to join Aistulf King of the Lombards but was caught and killed while he was passing the Alps by "Theudoeno comite Viennenseဦet Frederico Ultraiurano comite"[197], two of Pepin's supporters. His escape to Italy, capture and death at the hands of "Theodoino comite in valle Maurienna" is also recorded in the Annales Laurissenses[198].
m ---. The name of Grifo's wife is not known.
Grifo & his wife had [two possible] children: Grifo and Charles.
Charles "Martel" had one illegitimate son by Mistress (1):
---
7. BERNARD (before 732-787).
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Pipinum, Karlomannum, Griphonem et Bernardum" as sons of "Karolus seniorဦex regina"[201].
Comte.
---
Charles "Martel" had two illegitimate sons by Mistress (2):
8. HIERONYMUS (-after [782]).
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Remigium et Geronimum" as sons of "Karolus senior·Ä¶ex concubina"[202]. Comte. Abbâ© de Saint-Quentin.
9. REMIGIUS (-787).
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Remigium et Geronimum" as sons of "Karolus seniorဦex concubina"[203]. Bishop of Rouen 755-771. The Annales Moselleni record the death in 787 of "Remigius et Bernehardus"[204].
References:
[151] Chronicon Moissiacense 713, MGH SS I, p. 289.
[152] Fredegar (Continuator), 8, MGH SS rer Merov II, p. 173.
[153] MGH Diplomatum Imperii I, Diplomata Maiorum Domum, no. 7, p. 96.
[154] MGH Diplomatum Imperii I, Diplomata Regum Francorum, no. 93, p. 82.
[155] Devic, Dom C., Dom Vaissete, Dulaurier, E. (1875) Histoire gâ©nâ©rale de Languedoc, 3rd Edn. (Toulouse), Tome II, Note LXXXIV, p. 204.
[156] Annales Sancti Amandi Continuatio 741, MGH SS 1, p. 10.
[157] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 328.
[158] Fredegar (Continuator), 24, MGH SS rer Merov II, p. 1179.
[159] Annales Laureshamenses, MGH SS I, p. 24.
[160] Annales Mosellani, MGH SS XVI, p. 494.
[161] Settipani, C. 'L'apport de l'onomastique dans l'â©tude des genealogies carolingiennes', Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. and Settipani, C. (eds.) (2000) Onomastique et Parentâ© dans l'Occident medieval (Prosopographica et Genealogica, Vol. 3), pp. 167-8, quoting Liber confraternitatum augiensis, MGH Lib Confr II, 460, p. 292.
[162] Fredegar (Continuation), 12, MGH SS rer Merov II, p. 175.
[163] Annales Einhardi 741, MGH SS I, p. 135.
[164] Fredegar (Continuator), 25, MGH SS rer Merov II, p. 180.
[165] MGH Diplomatum Imperii I, Diplomata Maiorum Domum, no. 14, p. 101.
[166] Settipani, pp. 167-8, quoting Liber confraternitatum augiensis, MGH Lib Confr II, 460, p. 292.
[167] Annales Einhardi 741, MGH SS I, p. 135.
[168] GenealogiⶠComitum Flandriâ¶, Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX, p. 302.
[169] MGH Diplomatum Imperii I, Diplomata Maiorum Domum, no. 11, p. 98.
[170] Annales Einhardi 743, MGH SS I, p. 135.
[171] MGH Diplomatum Imperii I, Diplomata Regum Francorum, no. 97, p. 87.
[172] Chronica Sancti Medardi Suessionensis, Spicilegium II, p. 487.
[173] Scholz, B. W. with Rogers, B. (2000) Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories (University of Michigan Press) (·ÄúRFA·Äù), 746, p. 38.
[174] RFA 753, p. 40.
[175] Annales Moselleni 754, MGH SS XVI, p. 495.
[178] Annales Einhardi 741, MGH SS I, p. 135.
[179] GenealogiⶠComitum Flandriâ¶, Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX, p. 302.
[180] Fredegar (Continuator), 25, MGH SS rer Merov II, p. 180.
[181] Annales Moselleni 754, MGH SS XVI, p. 495.
[182] Settipani (1993), p. 173, quoting Mabillon Acta Sanctorum ord. s. Ben. IV 1, p. 71.
[183] Hlawitschka, E. 'Die Vorfahren Karls des Groâüen', Beumann, H. (ed.) (1965) Karl der Groâüe (Dâºsseldorf), pp. 76-78, cited in Settipani (1993), p. 174.
[184] Pauli Gesta Episcoporum Mettensis , MGH SS II, p. 267.
[185] Calmet, A. (1748) Histoire de Lorraine (Nancy), Tome II, Preuves, col. cv.
[186] Settipani (1993), p. 173, quoting Mabillon Acta Sanctorum ord. s. Ben. IV 1, p. 71.
[187] Hlawitschka, E. 'Die Vorfahren Karls des Groâüen', Beumann, H. (ed.) (1965) Karl der Groâüe (Dâºsseldorf), pp. 76-78, cited in Settipani (1993), p. 174.
[188] Einhardi Annales 782, MGH SS I, p. 163.
[189] Reproduced in Thomassy, R. 'Critique des deux chartes de foundation de l'abbaye de Saint-Guillem-du-Dâ©sert', Bibliothâ®que de l'Ecole des Chartes, Sâ©rie 1, Tome II (Paris 1840-1844), p. 179.
[190] Annales Einhardi 741, MGH SS I, p. 135.
[191] GenealogiⶠComitum Flandriâ¶, Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX, p. 302.
[192] MGH Diplomatum Imperii I, Diplomata Maiorum Domum, no. 14, p. 101.
[193] RFA 741, p. 37.
[194] RFA 747, p. 38.
[195] RFA 748, p. 39.
[196] RFA 748, p. 39.
[197] Fredegar (Continuator), 35, MGH SS rer Merov II, p. 183.
[198] Annales Laurissenses minores 755, 14, MGH SS I, p. 116.
[201] GenealogiⶠComitum Flandriâ¶, Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX, p. 302.
[202] GenealogiⶠComitum Flandriâ¶, Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX, p. 302.
[203] GenealogiⶠComitum Flandriâ¶, Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX, p. 302.
[204] Annales Moselleni 787, MGH SS XVI, p. 495.
https://fabpedigree.com/s054/f483859.htm
Barre chronologique Bernard de Saint Quentin d'Herstal Abt von St. Quentin
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Bernard de Saint Quentin d'Herstal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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La publication Family Tree Welborn a été préparée par Marvin Loyd Welborn.
Lors de la copie des données de cet arbre généalogique, veuillez inclure une référence à l'origine:
Marvin Loyd Welborn, "Family Tree Welborn", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/family-tree-welborn/I32224.php : consultée 20 avril 2024), "Bernard de Saint Quentin d'Herstal Abt von St. Quentin (± 725-± 784)".
Marvin Loyd Welborn, "Family Tree Welborn", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/family-tree-welborn/I32224.php : consultée 20 avril 2024), "Bernard de Saint Quentin d'Herstal Abt von St. Quentin (± 725-± 784)".