Genealogie Wylie » Charlotte Georgine Duchess of (Charlotte Georgine, Duchess of) Mecklenburg-Strelitz [[31&33ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss (1769-1818)

Persönliche Daten Charlotte Georgine Duchess of (Charlotte Georgine, Duchess of) Mecklenburg-Strelitz [[31&33ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss 


Familie von Charlotte Georgine Duchess of (Charlotte Georgine, Duchess of) Mecklenburg-Strelitz [[31&33ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss

Sie war verwandt mit Frederick Duke of Saxe-Altenburg.


Kind(er):



Notizen bei Charlotte Georgine Duchess of (Charlotte Georgine, Duchess of) Mecklenburg-Strelitz [[31&33ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss

Single brackets [Ch] means first in his line with number of paths (to Charlemagne) in triple figures (as would be all subject's blood descendants) which a ll would be same or greater.

+ affixed to Wikibio means one more item from researchers employed, or Charlemagne analysis included.
Additional pluses ++ mean more than one item shown. No plusses mean only Wikibio, if that.

Double brackets is for those who have one or more antecedents with same property,

Charlemagne Descendant many times over!

All descendants of Queen of England Eleanor of Aquitaine are in triple figures just through her paths (to Charlemagne),

All descendants of King Louis VII of France, Eleanor's first husband are likewise in triple figures
through his paths (to Charlemagne) alone.

This individual is not such a descendant by standard documentation, including here of one of
these individuals, or both, but still...

This Charlemagne descendant is documented on this one extended family site as among others a
1st-2nd-3rd-4th-5th-6th-7th-8th-9th-10th-11th-12th-13th-14th-15th-16th-17th-18th-19th-20th-21st-
22nd-23rd-24th-25th-26th-27th-28th-29th-30th-31st-32nd-33rd-34th-35th-36th-37th-38th-39th-40th-
41st-42nd-43rd-44th-45th-46th-47th-48th-49th-50th great grandchild repeatedly so many times each uniquely
as to at least be into the triple figures as such a multi-ancestral path descendant of ,
Charlemagne, first Holy Roman Emperor [HRE]---coronation on 25 December 800 in Rome---
with HREs so created and so serving until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded.

=========
WIKIPEDIA
=========
Source above, includes portraits, paintings, maps and other
items not below; and working links and updates, is
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchess_Charlotte_Georgine_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz

WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia

Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Family
Life
Toggle Life subsection
Childhood and youth
Duchess of Saxony-Hildburghausen
Court of the Muse
Death
Marriage and issue
Ancestry
References
Footnotes

Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
Charlotte Georgine
Charlottesahi1800.JPG
The Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen, 1800
Duchess consort of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Tenure3 September 1785 – 14 May 1818
Born17 November 1769
Hanover, Electorate of Hanover, Holy Roman Empire
Died14 May 1818 (aged 48)
Hildburghausen, Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen, German Confederation
SpouseFrederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen

​(m. 1785)
Issue
among others...
Charlotte, Princess of Württemberg
Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Therese, Queen of Bavaria
Louise, Duchess of Nassau
Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Prince Eduard
Names
German: Charlotte Georgine Luise Friederike
HouseMecklenburg-Strelitz
FatherCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg
MotherPrincess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
ReligionLutheran
Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Charlotte Georgine Luise Friederike; 17 November 1769 – 14 May 1818)[citation needed] was a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and a Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz by birth and a Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen through her marriage to Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (later Duke of Saxe-Altenburg).

Family
Charlotte Georgine was born in Hanover, Electorate of Hanover. She was the eldest child and daughter[citation needed] of Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg and his first wife, Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt.[citation needed]

Charlotte and her sisters, Queen Louise of Prussia, Queen Frederica of Hannover and Princess Therese of Thurn und Taxis, were considered the most beautiful women of their time. Jean Paul Friedrich Richter dedicated his novel Titan to the "four beautiful and noble sisters on the throne".[1]

Life
Childhood and youth
Charlotte grew up in Hanover, where her father served as governor, on behalf of his brother-in-law, King George III of the United Kingdom, who lived in London. When Charlotte was twelve years old, her mother died and she was brought up by her mother's sister, Charlotte, who married her father in 1784, and also by Magdalena of Wolzogen. Her sisters were brought by her grandmother, Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg in Darmstadt. Charlotte had then already moved to Hildburghausen.

Duchess of Saxony-Hildburghausen

Duchess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1769-1818), pastel by Johann Philipp Bach, ca.1790
On 3 September 1785, at the age of fifteen, Charlotte married Duke Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, who stood until 1787 under regency of his great-great uncle Joseph Frederick. The marriage was not a happy one; Charlotte was mentally superior to Frederick, who began to ignore her. They also had financial problems; Saxe-Hildburghausen had been financially ruined by the disastrous policies of Frederick's predecessors and in 1806 it had been put into Imperial receivership. The receivers allowed the Duke and Duchess only a reduced Civil List.

Charlotte's father and two brothers often stayed with Charlotte in Hildburghausen. In 1787, her father moved to Hildburghausen permanently, and became president of the credit committee. In 1792, Charlotte's grandmother and her sisters fled before the advancing French army from Darmstadt to Hildburghausen. Her grandmother noticed of Charlotte's husband .... of all his duties, he only fulfills his marital duties with zeal. Charlotte, who never loved this man, is always pregnant.[2] The family spent several carefree weeks at Hildburghausen.[3] In 1793, Charlotte's grandmother returned from exile and travelled with Charlotte's sisters to Frankfurt am Main, where Louise met her future husband, Frederick William.

Charlotte had a very intimate and loving relationship with her sister Friederike and relatives in Strelitz. In 1803 and 1805, the Prussian royal couple visited Hildburghausen. For this occasion, the receivers allowed the ducal couple to renew some of their furniture.[4] On 9 October 1806, Charlotte and her sister Therese were visiting their sister Louise at the headquarters in Erfurt of king Frederick William III of Prussia, when he declared war on Napoléon Bonaparte. Louise had helped draft the declaration of war.

Duchess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen, painting by Heinrich Vogel, c. 1815
Christian Truchseß von Wetzhausen zu Bettenburg was a friend of the ducal couple and godfather of Charlotte's son Edward. After Charlotte and her daughter Therese, who was Crown Princess of Bavaria at the time, visited his Bettenburg Castle in Franconia, Christian wrote to Fouqué: Our Crown Princess of Bavaria and the Hereditary Princess of Weilburg were visiting their mother, the Duchess of Hildburghausen; and since I have known these lovely daughters since childhood, and they had always been kindly disposed towards me, they felt the urge to visit the old Truchseß on his castle and they and their brother George and the Hereditary Prince of Weilburg, the brave man of Waterloo and really only a small suite came to me on a Sunday afternoon.[5] Many spectators had come to see the Bavarian Crown Princess. When receiving his guests, Truchseß tried to lead the lower-ranking Charlotte first into his castle, but she refused, referring to her daughter. Truchseß replied: Your Highness will forgive me, but as long as this castle has stood here, mothers have always enjoyed precedence before their daughters. Therese then grabbed the baron's other arm, and the three of them walked through the gate together.[6]

The Duchess gave about half of her annual income to the poor, pensioners, and education and apprenticeships for the lower classes. After her sister's death in 1815, she erected the Louise Memorial in the Hildburghausen City Park.

Court of the Muse
Charlotte was interested in literature and avidly promoted the arts at court. She relaxed the rules and etiquette and brought musicians, painters, and poets to the court, among them the writer Jean Paul Friedrich Richter, who arrived in May 1799. On 25 May 1799, he wrote to his friend Otto: I've been here a week now, and I'm quite weak. For starters, imagine the heavenly Duchess, with beautiful child-like eyes, her face full of love and attraction and youth, a glottis like a nightingale and a mother's heart [...] they love and read me [...]. They ask me in the afternoon and in the evening [...]. Yesterday, I improvised for the court on the grand piano. Besides, there's a decent parish of brothers and sisters here, and I can be Zinzendorf.[7] On 27 October 1799, he again wrote to Otto: I knew ahead of time that the court would stay at their Jagdschloss at Seidingstadt; I went there today. The Duchess was already there when I arrived and saw me within minutes of my arrival. Apart from a lover, I know of nothing more beautiful than her sweet shape.[8]

Charlotte gave the commoner Jean Paul Friedrich Richter the title of a Legation Council and the writer was engaged to one of her ladies in waiting.[9] However, the engagement to Caroline Feuchter von Feuchtersleben was later dissolved.

Under Charlotte, the Court developed to a "little Weimar". The current slogan of the town of Hildburghausen, "Little Classic", refers back to this period. Beside Jean Paul, other contemporaries have also testified to Charlotte's extraordinary singing talent. She was given the nickname "Singlotte" and the reputation of being one of the greatest singers of her day.[10] She was taught singing in Hanover by an Italian named Giuliani and sang in concerts at court and church services. During Holy Week, she regularly sang "Death of Jesus" by Carl Heinrich Graun at Christ Church of Hildburghausen, in which the entire population was allowed into the church.[2]

Death

Charlotte candelabra in the cemetery of Hildburghausen
Charlotte died in Hildburghausen, Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen, on 14 May 1818 after a long illness. Her daughter Therese reported to her sister Louisa, "Eight or ten days ago, during an anxious night, in which the end seemed near, she said us all a farewell and blessed all you far away loved ones - that's the best a good loving mother can give to her children [...] That night, when she bade us farewell in the most touching manner, I knelt down beside her bed of pain and asked for her blessing. When her hand rested on my head, I spoke for us all, dear mother - and she answered [...]. We all have received a (ring) from her dear hands. Looking at it, my intent to always live a life worthy of my mother, grew ever more steadfast in my heart.[11]

Charlotte decreed that she was to be buried in the newly planned cemetery at Backsteinfeld in Hildburghausen. She was provisionally buried in the church of the castle, and reburied at Backsteinfeld in 1819. Her tomb was designed by Heim, the court carpenter, and was completed in 1824. The green bronzed candelabra stands on four black balls with blazing flames in lead in a shell at the top. The inscription was written by Friedrich Carl Ludwig Sickler. The vault has a height of 4 meters and a diameter of about 12 meters. When the church of the castle was converted into a courtroom, the bodies of all the royals were moved from the royal crypt to Charlotte's tomb.

Marriage and issue
Charlotte married Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (later Duke of Saxe-Altenburg), youngest child of Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen and his third wife, Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar, on 3 September 1785 in Hildburghausen.[citation needed] Charlotte and Frederick had twelve children:[citation needed]

Prince Joseph Georg Karl Frederick (Hildburghausen, 12 June 1786 - Hildburghausen, 30 July 1786).
Princess Katharina Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen (17 June 1787, Hildburghausen - Bamberg, 12 December 1847); married on 28 September 1805 to Prince Paul of Württemberg.
Princess Caroline Auguste (born and died Hildburghausen, 29 July 1788).
Joseph Georg Friedrich Ernst Karl, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (Hildburghausen, 27 August 1789 - Altenburg, 25 November 1868).
Princess Fredericke Luise Marie Caroline Auguste Christiane (Hildburghausen, 18 January 1791 - Hildburghausen, 25 March 1791).
Princess Therese Charlotte Luise Friederike Amalie (Hildburghausen, 8 July 1792 - Munich, 26 October 1854); married on 12 October 1810 to King Ludwig I of Bavaria.
Princess Charlotte Luise Fredericka Amalie Alexandrine (Hildburghausen, 28 January 1794 - Biebrich, 6 April 1825); married on 24 June 1813 to Wilhelm, Duke of Nassau.
Prince Franz Frederick Karl Ludwig Georg Heinrich (Hildburghausen, 13 April 1795 - Hildburghausen, 28 May 1800).
Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (Hildburghausen, 24 July 1796 - Hummelshain, 3 August 1853).
Prince Frederick Wilhelm Karl Joseph Ludwig Georg (Hildburghausen, 4 October 1801 - Altenburg, 1 July 1870).
Prince Maximilian Karl Adolf Heinrich (Hildburghausen, 19 February 1803 - Hildburghausen, 29 March 1803).
Prince Eduard Karl Wilhelm Christian (Hildburghausen, 3 July 1804 - Munich, 16 May 1852).
Ancestry
Ancestors of Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
References
Heinrich Ferdinand Schöppl: Die Herzoge von Sachsen-Altenburg, Bolzano, 1917, reprint Altenburg, 1992
Dr. Rudolf Armin Human: Chronik der Stadt Hildburghausen, Hildburghausen, 1886
H. P. Wulff-Woesten: Hildburghäuser Hoheiten - Dem Volk verbunden, Hildburghausen, 1992
Jean Paul, Christian Otto: Jean Pauls Briefwechsel mit seinem Freunde Christian Otto, vol 1, Berlin, 1829
Footnotes
Jean Paul: Collected Works, Paris, 1836 S. 495
H. P. Wulff-Woesten: Hildburghäuser Hoheiten - Dem Volk verbunden, Hildburghausen, 1992, p. 24
Karin Feuerstein-Praßer: Die Preußischen Königinnen, Piper, München, 2005, p. 257
Dr. Rudolf Armin Human: Chronik der Stadt Hildburghausen Hildburghausen 1886 S. 238
Karl Kühner: Dichter, Patriarch und Ritter, Frankfurt, 1869 p. 156
Dr. Rudolf Armin Human: Chronik der Stadt Hildburghausen, Hildburghausen, 1886 p. 205 ff.
Dr. Rudolf Armin Human: Chronik der Stadt Hildburghausen, Hildburghausen, 1886, p. 204 ff
Dr. Rudolf Armin Human: Chronik der Stadt Hildburghausen, Hildburghausen, 1886, p. 205
Gunter de Bruyn: The life of Jean Paul Friedrich Richter, Halle-Leipzig, 1975, p. 210
Heinrich Ferdinand Schöppl: Die Herzoge von Sachsen-Altenburg, Bolzano, 1917, reprint Altenburg, 1992, p. 158.
H. P. Wulff-Woesten: Hildburghäuser Hoheiten - Dem Volk verbunden, Hildburghausen, 1992, p. 26
Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Cadet branch of the House of Mecklenburg
Born: 17 November 1769 Died: 14 May 1818
German royalty
Preceded by
Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar
Duchess consort of Saxe-Hildburghausen
3 September 1785 – 14 May 1818Succeeded by
Amelia of Württemberg
as Duchess consort of Saxe-Altenburg
vte
House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
==============================================================================
Categories liv at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchess_Charlotte_Georgine_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz :
1769 births
1818 deaths
Nobility from Hanover
Duchesses of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Duchesses of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Daughters of monarchs
================================================
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Historische Ereignisse

Geburtstag 17. November 1769

  • Die Temperatur am 17. November 1769 war um die 3,0 °C. Der Wind kam überwiegend aus Süd-Osten. Charakterisierung des Wetters: zeer betrokken. Besondere Wettererscheinungen: ijs. Quelle: KNMI
  • Erfstadhouder Prins Willem V (Willem Batavus) (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) war von 1751 bis 1795 Fürst der Niederlande (auch Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden genannt)
  • Im Jahr 1769: Quelle: Wikipedia
    • 5. Januar » James Watt erhält das Patent auf seine Dampfmaschine.
    • 11. Januar » In Mannheim findet die Uraufführung des Dramma per musica Adriano in Siria von Ignaz Holzbauer statt.
    • 22. April » Die aus ärmlichen Verhältnissen stammende Marie-Jeanne Bécu, comtesse du Barry wird von ihrem Mann mit einer gefälschten Geburtsurkunde am französischen Hof eingeführt. Als Mätresse ist Madame du Barry bald König LudwigXV. zu Diensten.
    • 9. Mai » Die Franzosen besiegen die korsischen Truppen in der Schlacht bei Ponte Novu, wodurch Korsika seine kurze Unabhängigkeit verliert.
    • 2. August » Die Spanier entdecken den Fluss El Rio de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula, an dem später Los Angeles gegründet wird.
    • 13. Dezember » Mit Spendengeldern wird in Hanover (New Hampshire) das Dartmouth College gegründet.

Sterbedatum 14. Mai 1818

  • Die Temperatur am 14. Mai 1818 war um die 13,0 °C. Der Wind kam überwiegend aus Süd-Süd-Osten. Charakterisierung des Wetters: half bewolkt. Quelle: KNMI
  •  Diese Seite ist nur auf Niederländisch verfügbar.
    De Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden werd in 1794-1795 door de Fransen veroverd onder leiding van bevelhebber Charles Pichegru (geholpen door de Nederlander Herman Willem Daendels); de verovering werd vergemakkelijkt door het dichtvriezen van de Waterlinie; Willem V moest op 18 januari 1795 uitwijken naar Engeland (en van daaruit in 1801 naar Duitsland); de patriotten namen de macht over van de aristocratische regenten en proclameerden de Bataafsche Republiek; op 16 mei 1795 werd het Haags Verdrag gesloten, waarmee ons land een vazalstaat werd van Frankrijk; in 3.1796 kwam er een Nationale Vergadering; in 1798 pleegde Daendels een staatsgreep, die de unitarissen aan de macht bracht; er kwam een nieuwe grondwet, die een Vertegenwoordigend Lichaam (met een Eerste en Tweede Kamer) instelde en als regering een Directoire; in 1799 sloeg Daendels bij Castricum een Brits-Russische invasie af; in 1801 kwam er een nieuwe grondwet; bij de Vrede van Amiens (1802) kreeg ons land van Engeland zijn koloniën terug (behalve Ceylon); na de grondwetswijziging van 1805 kwam er een raadpensionaris als eenhoofdig gezag, namelijk Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (van 31 oktober 1761 tot 25 maart 1825).
  • Im Jahr 1818: Quelle: Wikipedia
    • 12. Februar » Chile proklamiert seine Unabhängigkeit von Spanien.
    • 2. März » Der italienische Abenteurer Giovanni Battista Belzoni entdeckt die Grabkammer in der Chephren-Pyramide wieder, findet darin aber nur einen leeren Sarkophag.
    • 16. März » Die Überraschung von Cancha Rayada im chilenischen Streben nach Unabhängigkeit bringt den Spaniern einen Sieg über die von José de San Martín befehligte Andenarmee. Wegen höherer Verluste der siegreichen kolonialen Truppen im Vergleich zur Rebellenarmee gilt die Schlacht als Pyrrhussieg.
    • 26. Mai » Mit dem neuen Zollgesetz werden die unterschiedlichen Akzisen in Preußen durch einen einheitlichen Außenzoll ersetzt. Preußen beginnt in der Folge mit der Suche nach Partnern zum Aufbau von Zollvereinen.
    • 29. September » Der Aachener Kongress der Großmächte Russland, Österreich, Preußen, Frankreich und Großbritannien beginnt. Die Herrscher und hochrangige Vertreter ihrer Staaten beraten über Maßnahmen, um die revolutionär-demokratische Entwicklung in Europa zu bekämpfen.
    • 24. Dezember » Joseph Mohr, Hilfspfarrer der Kirche St. Nikola in Oberndorf bei Salzburg überreicht dem Dorflehrer und Organisten Franz Xaver Gruber ein Gedicht mit der Bitte, dazu eine Melodie zu verfassen. Noch in derselben Nacht wird Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht in der Christmette zum ersten Mal gesungen.


Gleicher Geburts-/Todestag

Quelle: Wikipedia

Quelle: Wikipedia


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